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To stay healthy sometimes isn't difficult.

Have a healthy lifestyle. It's the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.

When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.

Don't think of having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other activities you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn't have to focus on food.

Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!

【小题1】The passage tells us ________ ways to keep healthy.
A.6B.5C.4D.3
【小题2】According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with ________.
A.friendsB.familyC.studentsD.teachers
【小题3】The underlined word “encourage” means “________” in Chinese.
A.表达B.总结C.鼓励D.打击
【小题4】According to the passage, many people often ________ for fun.
A.play gamesB.go out to eatC.do sportsD.make calls
【小题5】From the passage we learn it's good for us to ________.
A.go out to dinner with friendsB.do many fun activities around food
C.eat different kinds of healthy foodD.invite friends to eat out often
19-20八年级下·全国·单元测试
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Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy.

Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks(小吃)like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate them! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape.

Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise.

Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in summer and skating in winter. I don’t watch television too much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones(骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.

【小题1】What’s the passage about?
A.How to study hard.B.How to stay healthy.
C.How to eat every day.D.How to stay busy.
【小题2】Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy?
A.Her mother.B.Her teacher.C.Her friend.D.Herself.
【小题3】Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge(知识) by ________ .
A.reading newspapersB.watching TV
C.listening to his teacherD.reading books
【小题4】Who exercises by doing housework?
A.Zhang WeiB.Susan Brown.C.Wang Gang.D.All of them.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Susan loves eating applesB.Wang Gang likes milk.
C.Vegetables are unhealthy.D.Zhang Wei never exercises.

In recent years, food safety has become important to many people. Some families have stopped eating out. They have started cooking at home.

However, they still worry about the ingredients (原料) they use. So, is there any way we can eat safely?

There just may be. People in Brazil have a wonderful way that they would like to show us.

     Sao Paulo is the largest city in Brazil. Growing vegetables by themselves has become popular. Most people in the city live in apartments, so they don’t have a garden. But if you make good use of the space on your balcony (阳台), it’s enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. These “urban (城市的) farmers” all say the vegetables they grow taste good. What’s more, they are safe and fresh.

Growing vegetables by ourselves has many good sides. First, these vegetables won’t be polluted by pesticides (杀虫剂). Second, because they are fresher, they are often good for health. The vegetables also make the indoor air cleaner. Last but not least, the relationship between family members may become better as they work together.

Now, you have learned about all of these good sides of growing vegetables by yourself. Do you want to try it? I believe it will be easy if one of your family members has a green thumb. But if not, look for some advice. Here is a useful book: The Edible Balcony.

【小题1】According to the text, some families have stopped eating out because ________.
A.they are worried about food safety
B.they have found eating out to be too expensive
C.they believe cooking at home saves them time
D.they have been growing vegetables by themselves
【小题2】The “urban farmers” grow vegetables ________.
A.in the gardenB.on the balcony
C.in the living roomD.in the kitchen
【小题3】According to the text, what won’t happen if we grow vegetables by ourselves?
A.The vegetables will be healthier.
B.The vegetables will be safer.
C.The house will be cleaner.
D.Family members will get on well with each other.
【小题4】The underlined part “has a green thumb” probably refers to (指) someone who ________.
A.is good at cookingB.knows how to use pesticides
C.is good at growing plantsD.cares about food safety
【小题5】By writing the text, the writer mainly wants to _________.
A.teach people how to grow vegetables
B.praise people in Sao Paulo for their creative ways
C.introduce growing vegetables on the balcony and advise people to try it
D.encourage people to read the book about vegetables
       Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”       


根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.
A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th
【小题2】The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.健康的人B.聪明的人C.杰出的人D.百岁的人
【小题3】From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.
A.hardly drinks milkB.is never happy
C.has the genes for long lifeD.often gets angry with others
【小题4】Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.
A.longB.hardC.shortD.easy
【小题5】The passage is mainly about _______.
A.the family of Mary Jo RayB.how people can live better
C.why Mary Jo Ray lives longD.Mary Jo Ray’s doctor

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