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In almost(几乎) every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.

Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down.

It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all shout loudly for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

【小题1】There are ________ on each team.
A.ten playersB.eleven playersC.twelve playersD.thirteen players
【小题2】If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to ________.
A.go homeB.carry the ball ten yards
C.run with itD.kick the ball to the other team
【小题3】The best teams play again ________.
A.on ChristmasB.after the season endsC.on New Year’s DayD.on Sunday
18-19八年级上·浙江杭州·期中
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“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.   

“But, mummy, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis.

“You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”

“But, mum, why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,”said Mavis.

“You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”

At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time.

Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, I’m going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.

Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot!

When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.

【小题1】Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?
A.Mavis didn’t like cookingB.Mavis’ team lost the game
C.Mavis arrived home late againD.Mavis left the game at half time
【小题2】Mavis was not supported in playing football because _________.
A.she was a girlB.she wasn’t talented
C.she was too oldD.her brothers did better
【小题3】Mavis decided to ________ at the news about the scouts.
A.catch the scouts’ eyesB.get away from her home
C.become another EssienD.take the place of the injured
【小题4】What’s the probable ending of the story?
A.Mavis had to find a jobB.Mavis was chosen by the scouts
C.Mrs. Muntari said sorry to MavisD.Mavis changed the woman’s role
Football
The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.
The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals(门), 7.32m long and 2.44m high.
To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one on each team, the goal-keeper(守门员), may use his hands.
Volleyball
This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net(网)is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while(当---时候) playing.
Basketball
The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows(允许)them to leave the court.
To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20minutes’ play there must be a rest period(阶段)for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
【小题1】How big is a football field?
A.7.32m long and 2.44m high.
B.100m long and 73m wide.
C.107.32m long and 75.44m wide.
D.26m long and 14m wide.
【小题2】The volleyball players can only ______ while playing.
A.catch the ball
B.hold the ball
C.use their hands, fists or arms
D.use their hands
【小题3】Each basketball team can have ______ players at most.
A.fiveB.tenC.twentyD.eleven
【小题4】What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?
A.队长B.教练C.裁判D.观众
【小题5】Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A.In a football match, only one person can use his hands.
B.The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.
C.The basketball team will score when they the ball into the other team’s basket.
D.In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period.

Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, people got to know much other early information about baseball game.

In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Bass-Ball” in English. Then some students began to play with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787. And a baseball club came into being in 1825.

The Boy’s Own Book (1828), told the rules to today’s game of baseball. People should play baseball on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的内场). When a player hit the ball through or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed batting (击球) meant the player lost the game.

In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought baseball to American for the first time. And now, the baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy.

【小题1】How long does the history of baseball have?
A.More than 300 years.B.Less than 200 years.C.About 300 years old.D.Almost 200 years old.
【小题2】When did people set up the first baseball club?
A.In 1828.B.In 1825.C.In 1749.D.In 1744.
【小题3】Which paragraph (段落) tells the rules of baseball?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Robin Carver wrote The Boy’s Own Book in 1834.B.If the player misses the batting, he will lose the game.
C.Frederick Louis brought baseball to America in 1749.D.If a player hit the ball through the infield, he could be against the rule.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The history and rules of baseball.B.How to play baseball.C.Baseball in America.D.Some books about baseball.

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