More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A.surprising | B.exciting | C.expensive | D.popular |
A.pollute the environment around | B.find something you didn’t notice |
C.go everywhere and use a little oil | D.get off your bike and begin to work |
A.get out of the car | B.take it onto a train |
C.put it in your purse | D.go on airline websites |
A.you can fold the bicycle | B.you will be friendly to others |
C.you will be more relaxed | D.you may get fatter and fatter |
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. | B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. |
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. | D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. |
Laughter (笑) can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance (忍耐力). A study shows that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym or go farther on our daily walks.
Joking is also good for our social lives. Compared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he stays with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if they’re not sure why he is laughing.
Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. They are very important for our health because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression (抑郁), and are better at understanding others.
Caspar Addyman, a doctor said babies naturally understood the importance of sharing laughter. “Babies can make you laugh, and you can make them laugh,” he said. “It’s all about connections.” Laughter means that we are part of a group, and we like to be in a group. Actually, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What can telling a joke help us do?
A.Stay with other people. | B.Talk more with our friends. |
C.Do more exercise or go farther. | D.Increase our endurance and laugh more. |
A.更可能 | B.更喜欢 | C.像得多 | D.很愿意 |
A.British scientists | B.daily walks |
C.interesting jokes | D.social connections |
A.Laughter means connections. | B.Babies are good at laughing. |
C.Babies know how to connect with others. | D.Laughter usually takes place among groups. |
A.The Importance of Health | B.Laughter and Health |
C.How to Understand Others | D.How to Reduce Stress |
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/1/19/2639529441566720/2639616116752384/STEM/f4f32652a2424f1c813278c9b0123fb9.png?resizew=178)
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(h), The name "plogging" comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word "plocka", which means "to pick up(捡起), and the word Jouging"", which means" to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement, He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. Because many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!
【小题1】After Erik saw much rubbish, ________.A.he became worried | B.he kept riding to work every day |
C.he didn't care and did nothing about it | D.he asked the government for help |
A.爆炸 | B.集中 | C.散落 | D.职业 |
A.there are too many bikes in the city | B.riding bikes is harmful to their health |
C.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories | D.they don't like driving anymore |
A.Plogging started in Sweden. | B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. |
C.The name "plogging "comes from two English words. | D.Plogging is accepted by only a few people. |
A.A Bad Habit—Riding bikes | B.The Best Sport—Jogging |
C.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging | D.A Swedish man—Erik |
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to keep healthy.
★Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物)and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with healthy people.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】How often should you exercise if you want to keep healthy?
A.Every day. | B.Twice a day. | C.Twice or three times a week. |
A.Seven. | B.Eight. | C.Nine. |
A.eating a balanced diet | B.exercising more | C.keeping yourself busy |
A.We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. |
B.We need to exercise. |
C.It’s good to keep busy. |
A.Eating habits. | B.How to make friends. | C.How to keep healthy. |
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