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Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquakes go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪)that can really harm the people nearby.

When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪
【小题2】Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
2020·山东枣庄·一模
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Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心)about them.

When you are curious about other people, you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you. When you are curious about them, you’ll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you.

When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better. Instead of worrying yourself, “What can I say next that won’t sound stupid?”, you will be focused on(关注)learning more about the other person.

Making small talk with strangers can be tricky. We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person.

It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation. However, when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city, you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly. The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.

How can you keep small talk from becoming boring?

One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them. When you get these clues, use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life, their opinions, and their experiences.

After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so. The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious(宗教的)or political(政治的)matters. However, he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.

【小题1】In Paragraph1, what does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Curiosity can help us make a good talk.B.It’s hard to make a talk with new people.
C.Curiosity helps us know new people quickly.D.It’s hard to make a successful talk with others.
【小题2】While carrying on a conversation, we should ________.
A.think about what won’t sound stupidB.show our interests to the other person
C.try to learn more about the other personD.discuss things like the weather in the city
【小题3】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Way of Starting Small TalkB.Improving Our Small Talk with Curiosity
C.The Importance of Small Talk in Our LifeD.Improving Our Relationship Through Small Talk

① Do you like to watch animals through your window? Just make your yard a place that animals want to visit. You don’t need a big space. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地).

② You can provide animals with food. You may plant trees that produce nuts or berries (坚果或浆果). Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them. You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.

③ It’s important to prepare water for animals. They drink water and also take a bath in water. Many insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You can fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard. Change the water a few times a week so that the water won’t get dirty.

④ Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from the bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get frightened.Bushes (灌木), trees and tall grass are good places for them to hide in. You can also make other hiding places.

⑤ Helping animals build homes is necessary. Animals need safe places for their babies. Many birds make their homes in trees or bushes. Rabbits usually make their homes in tall grass. You can build or buy homes for animals.

⑥ These are all helpful to make your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing songs.   You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.Animals.D.Bushes.
【小题2】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.We should help animals build homes.
C.What we do may make animals unsafe.
D.The bad weather is not safe for animals.
【小题3】What’s the structure of the text?
A.①—②③④⑤⑥B.①—②③④⑤—⑥
C.①②③④⑤—⑥D.①—②③④—⑤⑥
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Some Living Habits of AnimalsB.Ways to Make Friends with Animals
C.How to Make Yard More UsefulD.Making Your Yard a Home for Animals

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