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Have you ever had lucid(清醒的)dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness(知道)makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.

Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.

Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact,the level of the mental(精神的)activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.

Our nightmares(噩梦)may show our waking worries,with the five most common ones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.

【小题1】What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?
A.We know nothing about their process.
B.Fewer people are having them now.
C.They are just common lively dreams.
D.They may be directed by the dreamers.
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.
B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.
C.Most western people have had lucid dreams.
D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.
【小题3】How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving reasons.
C.By providing examples.D.By making comparisons
【小题4】Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?
A.Fights.B.Being fired.C.Feeling disabled.D.Hair loss
【小题5】Where is the text most probably from?
A.A news report.B.A science magazine.C.A story book.D.A sports poster.
2020·山东济南·中考真题
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Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may because of the radiation(辐射)from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.

The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off?

Keyboard: 1, 000 V/m              Mouse: 450 V/m

Monitor: 218V/m              CPU: 170 V/m

Laptops: 2, 500 V/m

Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation:

①Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation.

②Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.

③Use a screen filter(屏幕过滤器)for your monitor.

④Avoid having metal(金属的)objects near your desk.

⑤Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back.

⑥Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.

⑦Allow fresh air to move around your computer room.

⑧Eat healthily especially fruit and vegetables.

⑨Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby.

【小题1】What’s the first paragraph about?
A.To tell the danger of radiation.
B.To tell us what radiation is.
C.To tell why there is radiation.
D.To tell the importance of radiation.
【小题2】Which part of a computer has the most radiation?
A.The monitor.B.The mouse.
C.The keyboard.D.The CPU.
【小题3】How many pieces of advice are about eating?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题4】Whats the purpose(目的) of this passage?
A.To tell us which kind of computer we should buy.
B.To show us how dangerous computers are.
C.To encourage us to use the laptops more often.
D.To tell us how to keep ourselves off computer radiation.

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. As a result, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Plants are important for life.B.Plants cannot grow without air.
C.There are many plants in the world.D.We can not live without water.
【小题2】How can plants make food?
A.From flower, water and air.B.From water, sunlight and air.
C.From air, water and soil.D.From air, sun and light.
【小题3】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Of all the living things, animals are the most important.B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D.Without plants, men will die out.
【小题4】The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.discoveredB.pollutedC.stoppedD.guarded
【小题5】What kind of book may this passage be taken from?
A.A medicine book.B.A novel.C.A science magazine.D.A report.

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