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There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills (小山). In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities.

Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.

【小题1】“There are all kinds of trains in the world.” Here “all kinds of trains” means ______.
A.fast trains and slow trains.
B.many different kinds of trains.
C.trains to go through hills.
D.trains to carry people.
【小题2】The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ______.
A.the streets are very busyB.the cities are big
C.the trains have dining roomsD.the cities are too small
【小题3】If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling (旅行) by train.
A.some roomsB.some shopsC.the dining roomsD.the station
【小题4】It's ______ for trains to run over the water but ______ to build bridges.
A.easy; easyB.easily; not easyC.difficult; easilyD.easy; difficult
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are dining rooms in trains
B.There are fast trains and slow trains
C.The trains can only carry people
D.We can find trains under the ground.
19-20七年级下·河南洛阳·阶段练习
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

If you often travel by train, it is usual for you to hear others’ loud phone calls or the sounds of kids. But some people want to have a peaceful trip. Luckily, the solution is on its way.

Starting on Dec 23, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway (铁路) gives a quiet carriage (车厢) service. It would create a quieter and more comfortable environment for passengers (乘客), China State Railway Group said.

In the quiet carriage, passengers can’t put their phones and computers on speaker. But it’s OK for them to change their phones to “shake” or “quiet”. Also, they can make phone calls in the hallway.

If passengers can follow the rules, they will be able to choose the quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn.

Many are looking forward to this choice. “With the quiet carriage, I can enjoy some peaceful time on the train with people who have the same idea,” Yin Yue, a high-speed rail passenger in Beijing, told China Daily.

However, some think that this could make people think wrongly. Yang Hongshan, a doctor of Renmin University of China, said that people might think that they needn’t keep quiet in normal carriages.

More than giving passengers quiet carriage service, the company should take action to educate passengers on how to keep quiet during train trips in normal carriages, Yang said.

【小题1】There is already a way to help people enjoy a quiet trip on the train.
【小题2】People can’t bring their phones or computers to the quiet carriage.
【小题3】You’d better not choose the quiet carriage unless you can follow the rules.
【小题4】People don’t need to keep quiet in normal carriages at all.
【小题5】From the passage, we can know that following the rules is as important as enjoying a quiet trip.

I love flying. I love almost everything about flying, from buying my air ticket to getting off a plane and collecting my baggage (行李). There’s something very special about getting on an airplane. It’s always a real adventure.

Many people don’t like flying. They say economy class (经济舱) is terrible, but I like it. In economy class on a plane, there isn’t enough legroom, but I don’t mind that. Of course, it will be better if I can fly business class and first class. Many people also say they hate airplane food, but I love it. They think the airplane food tastes so bad, but I think it’s delicious.

About flying, there are two things I don’t like. The first thing is that the plane sometimes shakes. I think it’s really scary. I always worry the plane will crash. The other thing I don’t like is waiting to get off the plane. It always takes such a long time before the flight attendants (空乘人员) open the doors. I want to fly business class and first class one day.

【小题1】What is something special about getting on an airplane?
A.It is an adventure to collect the baggage.B.It is too expensive to buy tickets.
C.It is always like a real adventure.D.It is uncomfortable to stay in the economy class.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Pparagraph 2?
A.First class.B.Economy class.C.Business class.D.Baggage.
【小题3】What does the writer think of the airplane food?
A.It is cheap.B.It is terrible.C.It is expensive.D.It is delicious.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer thinks all his flying experiences are comfortable.
B.The writer thinks waiting to get off the plane is tiring.
C.The writer thinks the shaking of the plane is terrible.
D.The writer likes economy class.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.I want to fly business class and first class.B.My idea about taking a plane.
C.The best way to travel is taking a plane.D.I like traveling by plane.

The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021, showing the world’s top new ideas and new ways. The Z-20 helicopter (直升飞机) caught people’s eyes.

Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do. Unlike an airplane, a helicopter can fly to one place more easily. They can take off without a runway and they can land where there is not enough room for an airplane to land. Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.

Firefighters sometimes use helicopters to help fight wildfires. They drop water on the fire from the helicopters and the fire is put out successfully. Police also use helicopters. Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily. Doctors also use helicopters to bring sick people from one place to another quickly.

There are more and more helicopter pilot schools in our country. Helicopters will play an important part in our life in the future.

【小题1】The biggest airshow in China 2021 lasted ________.
A.four daysB.five daysC.six daysD.seven days
【小题2】The underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.bigB.farC.nearD.close
【小题3】Helicopters with strong lights can help ________ find things more easily.
A.doctorsB.pilotsC.policeD.firefighters
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.helicopters cannot help put out the fires
B.helicopters cannot help carry heavy things
C.helicopters can do anything impossible
D.helicopters can do more things than airplanes
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the use of helicoptersB.the future of helicopters
C.the guide of the airshowD.the importance of the airshow

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