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Primary school children in the UK have little choice over what they eat for lunch. Either their parents pack their lunchbox, or they choose from only one or two options(选择,选项)on a hot dinner menu. However, secondary schools let students make their own meal choices freely.

In the past, this has led to problems. There is a 2004 survey called School Meals in Secondary Schools in England. It showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus. For example, on four or five days of the week, 76 percent of schools served chips and other potatoes cooked in oil, while 86 percent served high fat meals like burgers and fried chicken. And when offered such dishes, most students were picking them:48 percent chose high fat main dishes; 48 percent chose chips or similar and 24 percent chose cakes or muffins(松饼). Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least popular choices.

In his 2005 television series Jamie’s School Diners, famous chef Jamie Oliver began working with school cooks on providing more healthy meals. At first, many students and parents were against the idea. But the tide began to turn and Jamie’s effort has led to a general improvement in nutritional standards(营养标准)for school meals.

More recently, online systems like “Parent Pay” give parents more control over what their children are eating at school. They can set daily spending limits and see exactly what their kids are buying each day.

【小题1】How do students in secondary schools in the UK eat lunch?
A.They must take lunchboxes prepared by cooks to school.
B.They only have different kinds of food to choose on a menu.
C.They can choose what they like for their lunch.
D.They make their meals all by themselves.
【小题2】The 2004 School Meal Survey showed ________.
A.whether schools used oil to cook meals
B.whether schools provided healthy meals
C.what kind of fried food schools offered
D.which school had popular food for students
【小题3】What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.Few students liked to have fruit and vegetables.
B.Students liked fruit and vegetables most.
C.Schools didn’t have fruit on their menu.
D.There were very few choices of fruit for students.
【小题4】What did Jamie bring to school students?
A.A very good chef.B.A popular TV series.
C.Healthier food.D.Nutritional standards.
2020·山东潍坊·一模
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Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain(保持) as long as there are animals that give milk. The old word “milk” came from Sanskrit(梵文),one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking, which was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.

In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But in modern times new inventions made the milk industry(产业)a big business. In 1851,Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer,Four years later,Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria(细菌)in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer.

Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.

【小题1】People began to drink milk ________.
A.five thousand years agoB.in the 1850s
C.before history was writtenD.in recent years
【小题2】People found some ways to make milk ________.
A.easy to storeB.easy to drink
C.thickerD.more tasty
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.A picture of milking was discovered five thousand years ago.
B.People drink milk as a kind of food.
C.Many years ago, people had to raise animals if they wanted to drink milk.
D.Louis introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk in 1855.
【小题4】The writer doesn’t agree that ________.
A.milk is useful in many ways
B.milk has been important to people for thousands of years
C.new inventions help people to keep milk much longer
D.milk drinking won't be popular as it has been
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to Store MilkB.The History of Milk
C.The Importance of Drinking MilkD.The Ways to Kill the Bacteria in Milk

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