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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷86

If you drive in New Zealand, it is necessary for you to take a little time to learn the road rules — for your own and others’ safety. There are a few things that you might find different from driving in China. Here’s some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe one.

Keep left

In New Zealand, traffic travels on the left-hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. When you are turning, you should be careful with the left side. Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead.

Crossing “Give Way” rule

If you’re turning, give way to all cars that are not turning. In all other situations, give way to the cars crossing or coming from your right.

Animals on the road

Watch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. When you see them, please slow down. You may need to stop and let the animals go past you or move slowly up behind and follow the farmer’s instructions.

Seat belts

It is a law that all the drivers must wear their seat belts. If you are caught not wearing your seat belt, you will be fined(罚款).

【小题1】How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned above?
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【小题2】Does traffic travel on the left side or the right side of the road in New Zealand?
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【小题3】What should drivers who are turning do when they see cars that are not turning ?
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【小题4】When do drivers need to follow the farmer’s instructions?
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【小题5】What do you think the writer wants to tell us?
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2020·辽宁盘锦·模拟预测
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It's aproblem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear well.

Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we reduce(减少)traffic accidents?First,all of us must obey(遵守)the traffic rules. For the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. The drivers mustn't drink wine(酒)before they drive out. For the walkers,first,they must be careful when they are walking on the road. When they walk across the road,they must try to walk underpases(地下通道)or footbridge(人行桥). If there are no underpasses or footbridge,we must walk the crosswalk(人行道). We must stop and,look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first,next look right,then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road,they may fall down. Second,try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road. Third,never play in the street.

【小题1】

◆Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when crossing the road.

Reasons

◆Old people and children are the most easily hurt probably because old people are not 【小题2】 at seeing or hearing and children are 【小题3】 .


◆·The drivers drive 【小题4】 fast to stop their cars in a very short time or drive out 【小题5】 drinking wine.

Solutions

(解决办法)

For the walkers

◆First,when we 【小题6】 the road,we'd better stop and look 【小题7】 ways and walk carefully instead(代替)of running across the road.


◆Second,we should 【小题8】 children,old people or blind people to cross the road.
◆·【小题9】, never play in the street.

For the 【小题10】

◆Don't drive fast and never drink wine before they drive out.

In October 2017, Lang Yongchun, a Chinese host, was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test (酒精呼气测试) , the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that, he was put in. prison (监狱) and couldn’t be allowed’ to drive cars in China for three months.

Nowadays, cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families.

However, lots of car accidents happen and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey, ①there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the amount of drunken driving is still large.

After drinking, a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases (案例) , some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.

As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.

Never drive after drinking.

Never let anyone drive after drinking.

Never give alcohol to anyone who would drive later.

If all of us can keep these rules in mind, there will be fewer car accidents, and fewer people will be heart- broken For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families, we must remember no driving after drinking!


根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
【小题1】How many months couldn’t Lang Yongchun be allowed to drive?
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【小题2】Why can’t people drive after drinking?
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【小题3】将短文①处画线部分译成汉语。
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【小题4】将短文②处画线部分的句子译成汉语。
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【小题5】请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
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阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips(忠告)will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.

Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.

Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.   This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

place, play, in, safe, to, a, children, your, ask.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present(在场)at rush hour.

The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from get hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

【小题1】请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题2】请将文中②处划线单词连成句子,标点符号已在括号内给出。
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【小题3】文中③处划线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
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【小题4】Who should set good examples to young children on the road?
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【小题5】When should young children never ride their bikes alone on the road?
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