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People eat different things in different places. In some eastern countries, people like eating rice as their main (主要的) food. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Japanese people like eating fish and rice. So they make different kinds of seafood sushi (寿司). They are delicious. Now Chinese people also like eating sushi very much. There’s a famous sushi restaurant called Sumo Sushi. In western countries, the most important food is bread and potatoes. And people there cook potatoes in different ways.

But some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish, or anything that comes from animals. They are vegetarians (素食者). They think it’s healthier for them to eat vegetables than meat.

【小题1】What do people in some eastern countries like eating as their main food?
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【小题2】What is the name of the famous sushi restaurant?
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【小题3】How do people in western countries cook potatoes?
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【小题4】What do vegetarians like to eat?
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【小题5】Why don’t vegetarians eat anything that comes from animals?
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20-21六年级上·全国·单元测试
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In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.

Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu(菜单) on the counter(柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip(小费).

In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员) as you leave.

In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest(剩余的) of food home. You should add(增加) fifteen percent(百分比) to the bill(账单) as a tip.

In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The 【小题1】 in the USA

What you can do

Tips

Fast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then 【小题2】 your food.
You can eat your food there or take it away.
You don’t 【小题3】 to leave a tip.
In a coffee shopAfter you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 【小题4】.
You pay the cashier as you leave.
In a family restaurantThe waitress shows you your 【小题5】.
She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 【小题6】.
You can take away the rest of food.
If your bill is $100, your tip is $【小题7】.
In top 【小题8】restaurantYou had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit.
You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste
【小题9】.
If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $【小题10】.

Pizza: the World's Favorite Food

Food, and the way we eat it, is always changing. As society develops, we learn new ways of growing, processing and cooking food. What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is pizza.

The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889. A famous baker from Naples made a special Pizza for the Italian royal (皇室的) family. He was very worried they wouldn't like it, but they did. Queen Margherita loved the dish so much, and the baker named it after her. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted (适应) to local cultures. The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Indians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.

At first it was only popular with Indians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today they spend $37 billion a year on pizzas. That's more than $100 per American.

The Pizza continued its travels around the world, adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas. In Belgium, people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love octopus and squid, as well as roasted seaweed, toppings. Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.

The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles. In today's super-fast society, people often don't have the time or energy to cook. So, they order take-out and very often, it's a pizza. Sometimes you don't even have to pick it up, it's delivered (递送) to your home. If you don't even have time to sit down, buy a single slice and eat it standing up.

The Pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings in an Italian city, it has grown to become one of the world's favorite foods.

【小题1】What do people like taking when they travel to live in other countries?
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【小题2】Did the Italian royal family like the pizza?
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【小题3】When did the pizza move to New York?
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【小题4】In which country do people love pizzas with bananas?
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【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
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