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One day, a man found the cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and he brought it home.
A few days later, the man saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it stopped.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a knife and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and small, thin wings. The butterfly didn’t start to fly.
In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The man acted with kindness but he didn’t understand that he had done something wrong. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into wings. It helps the butterfly be ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to force itself out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as strong as we could have been and we would never fly.
So, the next time you are faced with a challenge or a problem, remember the butterfly.
Struggle a little – then fly!
【小题1】Why did the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon?
A.To catch the butterfly easily.
B.To play with the butterfly.
C.To help the butterfly come out.
D.To make the butterfly stronger.
【小题2】What happened after the butterfly got out of the cocoon?
A.It died soon.
B.It had a strong body and wings.
C.It could fly after a few days.
D.It couldn’t fly during the rest of its life.
【小题3】Why couldn’t the butterfly fly?   Because ___________ .
A.it got out of its cocoon without struggle
B.nobody had taught it to fly
C.all newborn butterflies could not fly
D.the man broke its wings
【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Kindness in our lives can help us grow.
B.Try to be ready to help others.
C.Without other’s help we can still succeed.
D.Hard work leads to success.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Old Man and the ButterflyB.Life Struggle
C.How To Help a Butterfly FlyD.Kindness and Rush
11-12九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习
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One day, the old smart Socrates walked down the streets. A man ran up to him, “Socrates, I have to tell you something about your friend…”

Hold up!” Socrates said. “About the story, did you put it through the three sieves(筛子)?”

“Three sieves?” the man asked. “What are three sieves?”

“Let's try this,” Socrates said. “The first sieve is the one of truth(真相). Is the story true or not?”

“Well, I am not sure. I just heard it from a friend," the man said.

“Ah, well then the second sieve-the good sieve,” Socrates asked. "Is your story something good?”

“Uh no,” the man answered.

The smart man said, “Let's use the third sieve then. Is it necessary to tell me the story?”

“No. Not necessary,” the man said.

Socrates said with a smile, "If the story isn't true, good or necessary, just forget it and don't bother(打扰)me with it any more."

【小题1】What do the underlined words "Hold up!" mean in English?
A.Finish.B.Get upC.Think.D.Stop
【小题2】If you want to tell Socrates a story, what should you do first?
A.Know the story is true.B.Know the story is short.
C.Know he is free.D.Know he is interested.
【小题3】What happened at last?
A.The man went on talking to Socrates.
B.Socrates thought the man was very smart.
C.The man told Socrates the story.
D.The man didn't tell Socrates the story.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A man wanted to tell Socrates a story about his family.
B.The man knew what the three sieves were at first.
C.The man heard the story from a very old smart man.
D.The third sieve was to know if it was necessary to tell.
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.Don't tell anyone stories.
B.Smart men never listen to stories.
C.Be careful with your words.
D.Doing things is better than speaking.

Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.

When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.

Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned, his father had died. Jim's father was 48.

“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years.” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.

Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.

【小题1】Jim was sent back to operation because _________.
A.his heart didn't work well
B.he expected a full recovery
C.his life was drawing to a close
D.the first one wasn't well performed
【小题2】What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?
A.Jim died at a young age.
B.Jim died on the operating table.
C.Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D.Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.
【小题3】From Smoller's words, we can infer that _________.
A.Jim's father cared little about his study
B.Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father
C.Jim thought he would be punished some day
D.Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48

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