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People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.

People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski.

Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.


根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
【小题1】Why do people like sports?
_____________________________________________________
【小题2】Do people play different games in different seasons?
_____________________________________________________
【小题3】Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?
_____________________________________________________
【小题4】In what kind of country people like to ski?
_____________________________________________________
【小题5】What sports have a long history?
_____________________________________________________
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
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Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see American people running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere—along the beaches, through the park, down quiet streets or at the gym(体育馆). Some people even run in their living room.

Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say,” Hey, what’s the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy(疯狂的)?”Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?” But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: Eating too much smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us,” Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. “Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs(肺). It also helps most people lose weight.

【小题1】What sports do people like doing in the United States?
_________________________________________
【小题2】Where do American people do the sport?
_________________________________________
【小题3】Who were runners in the US in the 1960s?
_________________________________________
【小题4】Which can cause health problems except eating too much and smoking cigarettes?
_________________________________________
【小题5】How many good points of running are there in the passage?
_________________________________________

Taekwondo (跆拳道)is the national sports of South Korea. The name taekwondo was created by Choi Hong Hi, a Korean general in 1955. In 1966, he established the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF). Seven years later, another organization, the World Taekwondo Federation(WTE), was created. And under its guidance taekwondo became an official medal sport at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.

Nowadays taekwondo is becoming more and more popular. It is practiced all over the world by more than 70 million people. People think of taekwondo as both an art and a sport.

It is an art because you use your mind and body to make movements. The Korean word taekwondo means the way of the foot and the hand. In taekwondo, people kick and hit. They must control their feet and hands. They learn to use the mind for each movement. This makes taekwondo artistic.

Taekwondo is a sport because two people fight and there is a winner of the match. There are many types of contests. People train for years to get ready for big championships, including the Olympics. To become an Olympic champion, you must work very hard and never give up.

Taekwondo is fun, but it is hard work, too. Many people loved it. After all, it can make us stronger and more confident. It also teaches us to never give up. What is more, it can help us to make us safe when someone wants to hurt us.

【小题1】When was the World Taekwondo Federation created?
It was created______________.
【小题2】Why do people all over the world practice taekwondo?
Because people think of it as _________________.
【小题3】What does “this” mean in the third paragraph?
It is to______________.
【小题4】How many advantages does taekwondo have in the fifth paragraph?
It has___________ advantages.
【小题5】What’s the spirit of taekwondo?
It’s to develop _______________.

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