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阅读理解-六选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷80

It is back-to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. 【小题1】 Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunch.

But,don' t forget about breakfast! When things get busy in the morning, some people don't eat breakfast to save time.【小题2】 The parents and students must realize the mistake. Everyone should pay attention(关注) to breakfast.

As a student, you should not skip breakfast because it has something to do with your grades. Maybe you don't believe it.【小题3】That is the finding of a study from Cardiff University in Wales. Researchers did a survey among 5,000 students from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K. They asked the students whether they had breakfast and what they ate for breakfast. 【小题4】Finally, they found out that the students who ate a healthy breakfast got better grades..

【小题5】The answer is yes. Researchers say that situations are different in different countries. For example, in the United States, about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school do not eat breakfast. When students are in high school, 20 to 30 percent of them ignore (忽视)the morning meal.

A.Is it true that many children don't eat breakfast?
B.Children wake up early and get ready for school.
C.Here is a finding about breakfast and grades.
D.But that may be a big mistake for students.
E.Some students just have lunch at school.
F.Then they did a survey about their grades 6 to 18 months later.
2019九年级下·湖南衡阳·竞赛
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Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health.

Eggs are the enemy

Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat(饱和脂肪), they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins(维生素)and minerals(矿物质). You might not get some of these nutrients(营养物质)from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet.

Carbohydrates make you fat

When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy.

“Low-fat” is always better

Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones.   

Drink eight glasses of water every day

Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated(含水的). Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning.

【小题1】Which one of the following is true about Lesley?
A.She does not know about the food myth.B.She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight.
C.She thinks that many teenagers are skinny.D.She is not drinking enough water.
【小题2】The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________.
A.think that eggs have no nutrientsB.believe that egg yolks are not good for them
C.do not like to eat egg yolksD.only eat eggs for breakfast
【小题3】You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________.
A.you don’t like drinking waterB.there’s poison in water
C.water is bad for our digestionD.there’s also water in fruits and vegetables

Snack Rules

Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth.

Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There is actually a healthy way to snack. 【小题1】 The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.

The first rule about snacking is to make your own. 【小题2】 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.

【小题3】 Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you’ve got a winning snack.

The third rule about snacking is to remember water. Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. 【小题4】 Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you pull out another snack. That might be all you really need.

With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you cut down the amount of food you eat during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.

【小题5】

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.This is the fifth rule, Mom.
B.Sorry about that, Mom.
C.And you might not really be hungry at all.
D.In fact, eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthier!
E.Don’t buy snacks that are already wrapped and sold in stores.
F.The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process.

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways, such as fried or boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream.

◇Shell: The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white.

◇White(蛋清): The egg white is mostly water, protein and some minerals. Before the white is cooked, it is not white, it is clear.

◇Yolk(蛋黄):The yolk has most of the egg’s vitamins and minerals. The yolk can be yellow to dark orange. The color depends on what the hens eats.

The fresh test
Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.
What happens to the egg                                                  Age of the egg
Sinks(下沉)to the bottom of the pan and stays there        3—6 days old
Sinks, and then stands straight                                          About 2 weeks old
Floats(漂浮)on top or just under the surface                  Over 2 weeks old
Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.

【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describe       .
A.the birth of chickensB.the way of keeping them
C.the difference between themD.the use of eggs
【小题2】What makes a yolk dark orange?
A.The age of the egg.B.The hen’s food.
C.The color of the shell.D.The vitamins in the egg.
【小题3】What does the table(表格)above show?
A.How heavy an egg can be.B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.
C.How to make an egg sink.D.How to check the age of an egg.

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