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任务型阅读-多任务混合 适中0.65 引用1 组卷41
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]According to a new review of research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10minutes a day tend to(倾向于)be more cheerful than those who never exercise. And any type of exercise may be helpful. The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel less cranky(烦躁)or①_________relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym.

[2]Science would generally agree with us. A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing depression(抑郁)and anxiety than people who rarely move. The Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.

[3]"Every one of the observational(观察性)studies showed a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy," says Weiyun Chen, an associate professor of kinesiology at the University of Michigan,②________ with her graduate student Zhanjia Zhang, wrote the review.

[4] "The type of exercise did not seem to matter. Some happy people walked or jogged.③________practiced yoga-style posing and stretching(拉伸). And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight," Dr. Chen says.

[5]In several studies, people who worked out only once or twice a week said they felt much happier than those who never exercised. In other studies,10 minutes a day of physical activity was linked with buoyant moods(愉悦的心情) .

【小题1】According to the passage, who are more cheerful?(No more than 20 words)
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【小题2】When do people feel less anxious and more relaxed?(No more than 5 words)
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【小题3】What did Dr. Chen and her graduate student find in their research?(No more than 15 words)
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【小题4】Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
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【小题5】Fill in each blank with one proper word.
________       _________   _________
【小题6】What have you learned from the passage?(No more than 20 words)
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2020·山东泰安·二模
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.

Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.

Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. So don’t eat them too much. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.

Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just do sports!

Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. And you can do sports with your friends. So make some good friends!

【小题1】How many good ways (方法) are there to keep healthy?
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【小题2】Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day?
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【小题3】Can you go to school if (如果) you don’t have breakfast?
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【小题4】What should you do when you are free?
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【小题5】How can good friends make you feel?
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请阅读下面一篇关于学校新校规的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。

Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see American people running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere—along the beaches, through the park, down quiet streets or at the gym(体育馆). Some people even run in their living room.

Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say,” Hey, what’s the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy(疯狂的)?”Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?” But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: Eating too much smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us,” Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. “Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs(肺). It also helps most people lose weight.

【小题1】What sports do people like doing in the United States?
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【小题2】Where do American people do the sport?
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【小题3】Who were runners in the US in the 1960s?
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【小题4】Which can cause health problems except eating too much and smoking cigarettes?
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【小题5】How many good points of running are there in the passage?
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Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.

Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡)in your diet.

As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.

【小题1】Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?
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【小题2】What should you do if you want to let your body rest?
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【小题3】What can help you stay active longer?
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【小题4】How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
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【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?
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