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Deep Green Bush School is New Zealand’s newest and most unusual school with just eight students. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After, the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Canceled. Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write, but they do so at their own pace, when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is time to learn.

“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.

Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar “bush schools” around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.

David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz’s are becoming more popular. However, he says, these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find jobs in the modern world. Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature. People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.

Moncarz insists that the school isn’t an experiment( 试 验 ). For two million years, parents   have brought up their kids with nature, he said. “We don’t want to be one of a kind, we want to take the place of mainstream schools,” he said. “We are using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems.”

【小题1】Paragraph 1 is mostly about ________.
A.how many kids learn outsideB.where the school building is
C.what the bush school is likeD.why there is no homework
【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought ________.
A.learning about the nature is less helpful
B.normal schools do not teach the right things
C.normal schools teach things in the future
D.everything should not be taught in schools
【小题3】Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?
A.the most acceptable educationB.public education
C.the most important educationD.private education
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3—5?
A.Parents wish their kids to get education in China.
B.David Berg doesn’t totally agree with Moncarz.
C.Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.
D.Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.
【小题5】What is the author’s purpose for writing the article?
A.To make more kids choose outdoor schools.
B.To describe and explain an outdoor school.
C.To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.
D.To see how weather means to bush schools.
2020·山东济南·二模
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Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first cell phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed(被允许) phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone. "He also said as a result(结果) his child often returned home from school complaining(抱怨), " All the other kids have it. I'm the only one without it, it's so embarrassing(尴尬).’’

Asked if he keeps passwords( 密码) to his son and daughters' e-mail and Face book accounts(账号), Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough’’.

Besides their wealth Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework after school and aren’t given much pocket money.

And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his 61 billion dollars away rather than(而不是) hand it down, ‘’That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society, "he said.

Mr. Gates left(离开) Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity.(慈善)During the Today Interview(采访)with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel as happy as Creating(创造)software.

‘’What you really feel is what you've achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it ---it lets them get their work down in better ways---that's exciting, "he explained.(解释)

【小题1】How old is Phoebe?
A.Maybe 11 years oldB.Maybe 13 years old.
C.Maybe 15 years old.D.Maybe 17 years old.
【小题2】What do Mr. Gates's children think of their not having phones?
A.They feel it interestingB.They don't think it exciting.
C.They feel it embarrassing.D.They think it funny.
【小题3】Mr.Gates doesn't keep a password to Jennifer s e-mail because
A.Jennifer doesn't like him to do soB.Jennifer is already sixteen years old
C.he thinks children should be freeD.parents can't know kids' passwords
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bill's children like his idea about a child’s first cell phone.
B.Bill’s Gates is still working for Microsoft
C.Bill’s children have to do housework after school
D.BiII 's children are given much pocket money.

In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year (间隔年) before they go to university.

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence (独立) and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore (探索) the world on their own or with friends.

Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.

A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career (职业) decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.

Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.

So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well (井) in a village in Africa.

These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive (积极的) difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.

【小题1】Many young people ______, often take a gap year before they go to university.
A.in Western societyB.at the age of 16C.in ChinaD.live alone
【小题2】Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?
A.Young people want to take a break from studying.
B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.
C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.
D.Parents encourage them to live a free and rich life.
【小题3】Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like ______.
A.experiencing different culturesB.helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C.making friends with more peopleD.enjoying traditional local food
【小题4】By taking a gap year, young people may ______.
A.stay with their parents all the timeB.make money for their further study
C.help change the world for the betterD.change the Western mind completely
【小题5】The purpose of writing this article is to ______.
A.show different opinions about gap yearB.discover new ways to take a gap year
C.offer readers information about gap yearD.tell young people when to take a gap year

On January 27, in order to win the New Pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平台) , where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection (感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization. At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

【小题1】Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.
A.children may be infected by virusB.they don’t like the idea of online learning
C.children’s study may be affectedD.parents have no time to look after their children
【小题2】Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means?
A.计划B.停学C.成长D.变化
【小题4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
【小题5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD.A Method to Make Parents Worried

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