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Buying Is Doing?

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will robably see you spend a lot of your life consuming (消费) things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly,when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a packaged experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution(变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

【小题1】If consuming products takes too much time, we should_______.
A.spend less moneyB.think about it carefully
C.organize our things
【小题2】According to the passage, the writer believes that_________.
A.we can say no to consumerism by consuming less
B.buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction
C.the environment seldom influences our shopping choices
【小题3】The word “those kinds of experiences” in the last sentence means________.
A.consuming experiences
B.Non-consuming experiences
C.Experiences that bring us great satisfaction
【小题4】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.
B.To encourage people to have more active experiences.
C.To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.
2020·山东临沂·二模
知识点:政治/政策说明文细节理解主旨大意词句猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Wolf WarriorⅡ(《战狼2》), a movie that made box office history in China, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues (营救) overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.

At the end of the film, there is one line that stands out: “When you encounter (遇到) danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.

The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from China. But in the future, some headstrong(任性的) citizens will not get this help for free, People’s Daily reported.

On March 26, 2018, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) worked out a draft for regulations (条例) on consular protection and assistance (领事保护与协助), the Xinhua News Agency reported. The draft says that those who choose to travel to dangerous places without considering warnings by the ministry will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services.

For example, the ministry recently released a travel advisory (警告) saying that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives. Chinese who travel there and run into trouble may still ask for help from the Chinese Embassy (大使馆). But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.

In fact, this is a common international practice, People’s Daily said. Countries like the US, the UK and Canada have similar regulations.

【小题1】What does the line from Wolf Warrior II show?
A.The movie was successful.B.The movie is based on a true story.
C.China’s government will protect its people.D.It is safe to live in China.
【小题2】According to the draft, which is TRUE?
A.Chinese citizens should help each other.
B.Not every Chinese citizen can get free rescue services.
C.Chinese people can’t travel to foreign countries.
D.Overseas Chinese will always receive timely help.
【小题3】Which of the following means the same as the underline word “common”?
A.unusualB.specialC.regularD.public
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Chinese people who travel to Maldives will get free help.
B.Travel agencies responsible for releasing travel advisories.
C.China is the first country in the world to offer paid rescue services.
D.Some people might have second thoughts about traveling to dangerous places.
【小题5】What might be a good title for this passage?
A.Be Careful When AbroadB.Remember to Find Help
C.Don’t Miss This MovieD.Rescue Services in Different Countries

Masick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years. “The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful”, he said. “Thanks to it, we have more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.

Since the Chengdu Lodz express railway was opened. Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

【小题1】Where is Maciek Czastka working now?__________.
A.London, BritainB.Lodz, Poland
C.Chengdu, ChinaD.Sydney, Australia
【小题2】_________ trains ran between Chengdu and Europe in 2017.
A.22B.320C.460D.1,000
【小题3】Chengdu has developed close ________ ties with the European country.
A.cultureB.tradeC.entertainmentD.technology
【小题4】Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful.
B.The Chengdu Europe express railway provides direct train services between Chengdu and
Lodz.
C.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
D.Trains can bring wine, meat and apples from China to Europe.

In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

【小题1】Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.
【小题2】According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
【小题3】What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.

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