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We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.

This is what our countries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. A guideline (指南) was released (发布) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽略) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real - world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree - Planting Day.

As children' s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

【小题1】The guideline was released in order to _________.
A.teach students how to do chores at home
B.call for students to respect work
C.help students solve life problems
D.ask students to be more independent
【小题2】What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Challenges in life.B.Basic life skills.
C.The recently released guideline.D.Hardworking spirit education.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 trying to tell us?
A.Only 3,000 students help with housework.
B.Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C.About one - fifth of students help with housework.
D.Students are very dependent on their parents.
【小题4】According to the guideline, schools should __________.
A.provide both guidance and chances for real work
B.hand out die guideline to every student
C.teach students how to plant trees
D.give parents homework
2020·山东泰安·二模
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At present, we can use computers or smart phones to text messages to the friends around the world. We can buy fruit from Brazil or see movies made in India on the websites. But how can we get to know and understand people who are living in different countries better?

As we all know, it is beneficial for teenagers to have more knowledge and understand the world better. We must remember that they are the decision-makers of the future. To shape the world in the interests of all, we should help them to act as responsible global citizens (公民). So it is important for them to learn more about how other people live in different parts of the world. By doing this, they can find out what problems they have in their communities and decide how they can help each other better.

A charity (慈善) group in the UK started a project for Africa in February, 2004. The aim of the project was to take a fresh look at Africa's past and present and the international community's role in its development. Lots of British students took part in the project. Students from 25 UK schools connected with students from 25 African schools to discuss the African Continent (非洲) and its culture on the Internet. Some students from the poor areas in Africa were taken to the places that had computers, so they could take part in the project. Students used their computers to work on the Internet and send emails. They could even design their own web pages with pictures, sounds and videos. Together the teenagers built a website which went live in June, 2005. Through the project teenagers were encouraged to study the different cultures of Africa as well as some of the problems facing young people in Africa.

Now, more and more projects have been started since then all around the world. Teenagers from schools in different countries are still trying to make connections and find out more about each other. Let's hope these projects help teenagers understand more about the lives of others on the other side of the world.

【小题1】According to the passage, teenagers are encouraged to ________.
A.use computers as often as possible in their free time
B.have more knowledge and understand the world better
C.go abroad and learn different cultures of other countries
D.offer their second-hand computers to African students
【小题2】What does the writer mainly tell us according to the passage?
A.How the projects have developed around the world.
B.What all the students have achieved from the projects.
C.Why British schools took part in the project so early.
D.Who helped the charity group to set up the project.
【小题3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Teenagers' Projects in African SchoolsB.Websites Designed by African Teenagers
C.Language Systems All over the WorldD.Teenagers' International Community

“Multitask”—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

Nowadays, young people always juggle a large number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.

Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (积极的) response (反应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Emails.B.Internet.C.Young people.D.Electronic devices.
【小题2】In Paragraph 3, what does the author point out?
A.Family members do not greet each other.
B.Family members do not eat at the family table.
C.Young people get on well with their families.
D.Young people hardly communicate with their family members.
【小题3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
B.Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.
C.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
D.Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.
【小题4】According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A.Multitasking is considered a welcome skill for most people.
B.Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.
C.Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.
D.People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.

Normally, most junior 9 students would be running, doing sit-ups or push-ups on the playground at the end of April. They would be preparing for their coming physical education (PE) test. The test is important because it’s worth 30 to 40 points on the senior high school entrance exam.

But due to the Covid-19 outbreak of this year 2020, many places like Shanghai and Zhejiang have canceled the test this year. Many students and parents have been discussing this change.

“I feel so relieved (欣慰的) that I don’t need to run an 800-meter race or skip rope (跳绳) in hot weather,”   said Zhao Jiawen, 15, a student from Shanghai. Since she has been stuck at home, Zhao’s mom has been making delicious snacks. And she’s always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa. “Honestly, I haven’t run even once and have put on some weight. It would drive me crazy to review my lessons and spend time exercising at the same time,” Zhao added.

But for Deng Zirui, a student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, his efforts might be wasted. He has been running in the morning and doing 50 push-ups at his home every day. He has also been climbing stairs to build his leg strength. “It’s not fair to students who have prepared carefully for the PE test when it’s canceled. My son really worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test,” said Deng’s father.

Many students are still waiting for the Ministry of Education’s “ specific” instructions regarding the PE test. “ This year, we can make some changes to meet different needs, such as canceling long-distance running to keep students safe,” said Wang Zongping, a professor at the Nanjing University of Science and Technology. “But for Chinese teenagers, the test is a really good way to build up their immunity (免疫力), build their confidence and keep healthy habits.”


根据短文内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】The underlined word “ specific” in the passage means “ ________”   in Chinese.
A.特殊的B.唯一的C.具体的
【小题2】How did Zhao Jiawen feel about the news?
A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Unfair.
【小题3】Deng Zirui’s father thinks it’s unfair for his son because ________.
A.his son will lose the chance to go to high school
B.his son prepared for the test very carefully
C.many students take advantage of the PE test
【小题4】Wang Zongping, a professor at the Nanjing University of Science and Technology probably agrees that ________.
A.the test should be canceled
B.we can change the test in some ways
C.students need more exercise
【小题5】The story is about ________.
A.the news that some provinces have canceled their PE tests
B.the senior high school entrance exam being put off
C.how students exercise in different ways while stuck at home

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