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There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions.

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩踏) very hard.

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead?

One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built—in radio, so you can listen to sports games all day with your hands free. The Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high—fives’ with you! That’s fantastic! I wonder if you have any wonderful ideas for inventions like these.

【小题1】How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer doesn’t like the invention of a bicycle that can cross the river.
B.you can watch matches by wearing a baseball cap with a built—in radio.
C.You can start the car invented by Australians after drinking if you have an emergency.
D.You needn’t pedal the bicycle while you are inside the huge plastic ball.
【小题3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“high—fives”in the last paragraph?
A.举手击掌B.举高手掌C.挥手欢呼D.起立欢呼
【小题4】What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A.The reason why these inventions don’t become popular.
B.These inventions should be more successful.
C.Everyone should have one wonderful idea like these inventions.
D.Some information about unusual inventions.
2020·辽宁盘锦·二模
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Feng Boyao is a 14-year-old student at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan. He often goes to the library to read books. One day, he noticed that there weren’t many Braille (盲文) books provided for the blind and that most of those books were outdated (过时的).

At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. They then teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem.

One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader. In July, their work won first prize in a national competition. When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can then read by touching the dots.

“After doing market research by comparing different Braille readers, we’ve found that most Braille readers are very hard to use and expensive. Each of them sells for over 10,000 yuan,” Feng said. “So we decided to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan. ”

To make the invention, the team gained (获得) lots of knowledge and skills by reading online materials and asking their teachers for help.

After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice. They then improved their device. For example, they changed the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be widely used in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford expensive Braille readers,” Meng said.

【小题1】Feng and Meng invented the new Braille reader in order to ________.
A.make moneyB.learn Braille
C.help the blindD.enter a competition
【小题2】How does the new Braille reader work?
A.By reading books aloud.
B.By helping the blind touch the dots.
C.By changing words into raised dots.
D.By making raised dots on blind people’s computers.
【小题3】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.The Braille reader’s screen is very small.
B.The Braille reader has become popular at a school.
C.Feng and Meng gave away their devices to a school.
D.The Braille reader has been improved according to users’ advice.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The development of Braille readers.
B.A new way for the blind to read.
C.An invention competition.
D.Tools for the blind people.

Believe it or not, soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme (程序) works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember any numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You’ll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell that it’s you.


       In some shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey, people have tested this kind of eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme already. Soon, this technology (技术) may take the place of (代替) all other ways of finding out who people are.

Scientists are working on other systems (系统), too. Machines can know you from the shape of your hand or even your smell soon. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark (记号) made by your fingers.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct. However, some other programmes may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, 91% people say that they like the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【小题1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Computers and machines can remember you by your eyes soon.
B.Computers and machines can help you remember numbers.
C.You can take money out of a bank by telling some numbers.
D.Computers and machines can remember you by your voice.
【小题2】How does the eye-recognition programme work?
A.You look at the machine and type a number.B.You need to speak and then look.
C.The machine looks at your eye.D.The machine looks at your face.
【小题3】Which recognition machines do we already have?
A.Remembering eyes and smell.B.Remembering fingerprints and voice.
C.Remembering hands and smell.D.Remembering hands and face.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Eyes can get dirty.B.Eyes can change with time.
C.Eye-recognition is welcomed in Britain.D.Some people’s eyes are the same.

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