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On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance war(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March 12. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响) children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台) where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection (感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games which is good for physical health at home.

【小题1】Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.
A.children may be infected by virusB.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's study may be affectedD.parents have no time to look after children
【小题2】Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A.To keep playing online games.B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.D.To teach children about health knowledge.
【小题3】The underlined word "suspension “in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.planB.stopC.growthD.change
【小题4】What's the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally(精神的) HealthyD.A Method to Make Parents Worried
2020·宁夏中卫·三模
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Do you love cooking, gardening or cleaning around the house? Doing housework will boost (增强) your brainpower, according to new study made by an Australian university.

The study shows that older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones and girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49% of boys but 70% of girls make their own bed. Doing the dishes is a job for 55% of children, including 50% of boys and 61% of girls. Only 34% of five to seven-year-olds do this task, and 64% of those aged 11 to 13 do it.

“Children who cook a family meal or care for plants in the garden regularly may do better in other aspects (方面) of life-like schoolwork or problem solving,” said Deanna Tepper, the lead researcher.

Ms. Tepper said making a meal or cooking for others was connected to a better memory and the ability to think before acting. “These skills usually begin to develop in early childhood and continue in late adolescence (青春期) and early adulthood,” she said.

Doing housework also makes you responsible for your family. It’ll help you make decisions and build confidence and patience.

These life skills should be learnt from an early age. Now you are not a little girl or a little boy anymore. It is time for you to learn to be independent.

【小题1】How many children help do the dishes according to the study?
A.Only 49%.B.Only 50%.C.About 55%.D.About 61%.
【小题2】What are the advantages of doing housework?
A.Being responsible for your friends.B.Being confidence.
C.Being friendly.D.Being healthy.
【小题3】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Older children aren’t more likely to do housework than younger ones.
B.Doing housework has nothing to do with memory.
C.Doing housework makes someone responsible for his schoolwork.
D.Children should learn to do housework from an early age.

Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like math and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.

Self-defense (防卫) skills

A school from Chongqing


The school offers a self-defense course-just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer by myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

Pottery

A school from Tianjin


The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

Horse riding

A school from Beijing


Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins (缰绳).To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!

Couplets(对联)

A school from Nanjing



        How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?
A.Pottery.B.Couplets.C.Self-defense skills.D.Horse riding.
【小题2】How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?
A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Four.
【小题3】What are the common advantages of “self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?
A.Both of the electives enable students to become fitter, stronger and more confident.
B.Both of the electives enable students to know how to ride a horse gracefully.
C.Both of the electives enable students to communicate with their horses and how to use reins.
D.Both of the electives enable students to learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves Against attacks.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Girls who take self-defense skills electives may feel safer.
B.Math and physics are electives in middle schools of China.
C.When students take electives, they can take a break from schoolwork.
D.The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers.
【小题5】The following are probably the reasons why some Chinese culture lovers choose the elective “couplets”, except for “________”
A.They can make the disappearing skill alive.
B.They can learn the traditional way of writing couplets.
C.They can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill.
D.They can master the skill to have their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

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