In the United States, headmaster and teachers punish students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students' parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for an extra hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can suspend(使暂停上课) the student. The student can't come to school for one, two, or three days. Mr. Lazares didn't like to suspend students. When he suspended students, they were happy. "A three-day holiday!" they thought. One day, a boy named Robert was in Mr. Lazares' office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazares phoned the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I won't suspend him," he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. He didn't want his father to come to school again. Other students behaved better, too. They thought, "I don't want my parents to come to school!"
That year about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year only a few parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.
【小题1】Teachers punish their students in these ways except ________A.writing to the students' parents. |
B.calling the students' parents. |
C.telling the students to stay at school for an extra hour. |
D.telling the students to stand up all day in the classroom. |
A.The students' parents | B.Their teachers |
C.Their headmaster | D.The students themselves |
A.sad | B.sick | C.happy | D.embarrassed |
A.Robert's grandfather | B.Robert's grandmother |
C.Robert's father | D.Robert's mother |
A.bad | B.good | C.worse | D.better |
Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.
Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.
Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.
Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.
Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.
【小题1】What should parents do according to the passage?
A.They should ask their children’s teachers questions at times. |
B.They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits. |
C.They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently. |
A.Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children. |
B.Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well. |
C.Hungry and tired children can’t focus on their study. |
A.ask your children to get ready for classes before going to school |
B.help your children to impress their teachers at school |
C.teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmates |
Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.
Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
【小题1】What are family instructions?A.The words of one’s grandparents. |
B.Dialogues between family members. |
C.Common beliefs that family members follow. |
D.Books which were passed down from the past. |
A.She knows nothing about her family instructions. |
B.“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. |
C.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. |
D.“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. |
A.创造 | B.追求 | C.选择 | D.感受 |
A.Gong Zhenyue. | B.Zhu Xi. |
C.Shen Duanjie. | D.Meng Yaohan. |
A.study better at school |
B.draw pictures for other books |
C.understand her parents better |
D.learn to publish books by herself |
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about everything that I might meet. However, my heart was down when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! There were only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But I knew they all wanted to learn new things and they needed me.
Now I am busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better with my help. I have worked in Guangxi for a year now. I’m very happy here. It is also useful for me to have such an experience. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
【小题1】After the writer arrived at the village school, she felt ________.A.excited | B.upset | C.glad | D.shy |
A.beautiful | B.interesting | C.big | D.small |
A.lower than | B.better than | C.higher than | D.just as |
A.liked the school at first | B.worked hard to teach the children |
C.didn’t want to work in the school | D.left the school in a short time |
A.A small village school in Guangxi. | B.The lovely children in Guangxi. |
C.A volunteer teacher in Guangxi. | D.The writer’s happy travel in Guangxi. |
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