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Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak good Italian and started playing basketball.

The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was chosen right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Although he did not go to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketball's best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police.

In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation(受损的名誉). In 2004, Kobe tried to show that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn't be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship冠军with O'Neal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits(退出). The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.

【小题1】By the first sentence, the writer means________.
A.Kobe's blood was special when he was born
B.all of Kobe's family members are basketball players
C.Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby
D.Kobe was born to be a basketball player.
【小题2】We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that________.
A.the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe
B.in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball's best players
C.the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now
D.Kobe was confident about his playing before high school
【小题3】What is the right order of the following events?
a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.         
b. Kobe was caught by the police.
c. Kobe's family moved to Italy.
d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.
A.cbadB.cdbaC.cabdD.dcab
【小题4】The underlined part "got over the hump" means _________.
A.gained the advantageB.lost the game
C.went through the hard timesD.traded a better player
【小题5】The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A.give us an introduction of Kobe
B.tell us how to become a basketball star
C.give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game
D.introduce the LA Lakers
2020·山东青岛·一模
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Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.
Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.
【小题1】Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A.Because it gave food different flavors
B.Because it made food more delicious
C.Because it was good for people’s health
D.Because it made people feel cold
【小题2】Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?
A.When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?
B.Why do women like”Queen’s Secrets”?
C.What is the advantage of using pepper?
D.How do Chinese people stop a toothache?
【小题3】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Medicinal Food
B.To Eat More Delicious Food
C.The Most Effective Medicine
D.Find a Good Place to Have Food

Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.

In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.

If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.

【小题1】According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A.being always corrected
B.following adults’ advice
C.doing as other people do
【小题2】The writer thinks teachers in school should ________.
A.encourage students to learn from eacho ther
B.teach students how to get the answers directly
C.tell students what is wrong as often as possible
【小题3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________.
A.teachers can’t correct students’ papers
B.teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class
C.teachers should helpstudents improve their learning ability
【小题4】We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.
A.students can face any challenge easily
B.students can learn a lot in the real life
C.students can grow up without others’ help
【小题5】The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B.Let Children Learn by Themselves
C.Let Parents Understand Their Kids

This year, who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”? Absolutely(毫无疑问地), Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one of 2012’s MostInfluentialPeople in the World.

Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world.

“Lin has broken the idea that one can’t be a world-class athlete on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.

At 191cm, Lin isn’t especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the team. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.

“I know how the team works. I may not get an opportunity, but I’m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.

“He earned(赚得) it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ”

【小题1】What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin?
A.He is one of the most influential people in the USA.
B.He is one of the most influential people in 2012.
C.He entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.
D.He is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.
【小题2】What makes Lin stand out from other players?
A.His hard work.B.Never-give-up spirit.
C.His opportunity.D.Both A and B.
【小题3】Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came?
A.Because he graduated from Harvard University.
B.Because he knew how the team worked.
C.Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.
D.Because he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “influential” mean?
A.有影响力的B.有价值的C.有意义的D.流行的
【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Jeremy Lin’s School LifeB.Harvard Owns the Best
C.Hard Work Paid OffD.Teamwork Comes First

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