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Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.

In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary(普通的)people could only imagine what it looked like inside.

The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.

During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power(最高权力)could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.

The cultural relics(遗物)and documents(文件)in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature(文学)and entertainment(娱乐).

In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.

【小题1】The Forbidden City was built _________.
A.in1406B.in 1420C.from 1406 to 1420
【小题2】Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?
A.Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B.Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.
C.Because it is the place people want to visit most.
【小题3】__________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.
A.The pictures of the Forbidden City
B.The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C.The buildings in Beijing
【小题4】What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A.一定看见B.一定明白C.必看之地
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C.The life of royal families.
2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题
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To: margaret87@hotmail.com
Subject: "Museums of the World" Travel Plan

Here's some information about four unusual museums on our "Museums of the World" tour. I'll send you the travel plan next week.

The Bad Art Museum(in Boston, USA)shows paintings as “art too bad to be enjoyed". As part of the visit, we'll see some truly awful paintings. And the guide will tell some interesting stories behind the worst ones.

The Banana Museum(in Washington, USA)contains 4, 000 objects. They are all related to the history of bananas. We'll have a guided tour around the museum. Also, we'll watch a short movie about some interesting facts.

The Hair Museum(in Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Central Anatolia. It contains 16, 000 samples of people's hair. After the guided tour,   you can choose to learn about how to make pottery(陶器).

The Music Museum(in Berlin, German)collects European classical music instruments from the 16th to 2lst century. The museum has a collection of nearly 3, 200 instruments. And a guide will show you around it.


【小题1】What can visitors do in all these museums?
A.Enjoy some bad art.B.Watch a short movie.
C.Follow a guide on the tour.D.Listen to interesting stories.
【小题2】If you're most interested in a European museum, the writer will recommend(推荐)________.
A.the Bad Art MuseumB.the Hair Museum
C.the Banana MuseumD.the Music Museum
【小题3】If you like to learn something, it's best to go to________.
A.the Bad Art MuseumB.the Hair Museum
C.the Banana MuseumD.the Music Museum
【小题4】From the beginning part of this passage, the writer wants to________.
A.share an interesting travelB.send Margaret a travel plan
C.compare some unusual museumsD.introduce something to the readers
Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb (坟墓) for the Pharaoh Khufu (法老胡夫).
It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 metres high. Over the years it has lost about eight metres off its top.
The pyramid is made of large stone blocks (石块) — 2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines. How did they build the pyramid? The pyramid shows that the ancient people were______ and had great skills.
People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves (奴隶) do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that _____.
A.Giza is the modern capital of Egypt
B.there are only three pyramids in Egypt
C.the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself
D.the Great Pyramid was built (被建) as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu
【小题2】According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be_____ metres now.
A.146.5B.138. 5C.154.5D.156. 5
【小题3】What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese?
A.聪明的B.辛苦的C.诚实的D.热情的
【小题4】In fact, the Egyptians used ____ to build the pyramid.
A.machinesB.slavesC.farmersD.children
【小题5】What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To invite people to visit the Great Pyramid.
B.To give information about the Great Pyramid.
C.To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid.
D.To tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid.

San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel(麻雀) bridge. The bridge is now a local landmark.

The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without being hurt by passing cars.

Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building. Many times, Peters and other workers saw squirrels being run over.

One day Peters found a dead squirrel, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen came up the squirrel bridge idea and named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”

Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started to build the bridge. It cost $1,000.

It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge stared. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.


In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.

Peters died in 1984. and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture(雕像) was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion(奉献) to the project. (For more pictures, see http://cn.bing.com/)

【小题1】The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ___________.
A.offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB.set up a local landmark
C.help improve trafficD.protect squirrels
【小题2】What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A.A bridge was built by squirrels.
B.The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C.Peters named the bridge.
D.A squirrel was found dead.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A.Passing them a rope.
B.Directing them to store food for winter.
C.Teaching them a lesson.
D.Showing them how to use the bridge.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE of the squirrel bridge?
A.It was replaced by a longer one.B.It was built from wood and metal.
C.It was rebuilt after years of use.D.It was named by Peters.
【小题5】What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A.He is remembered for his love of animals.
B.He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.
C.He was a member of the bird family.
D.He was given some money for building the bridge.

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