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阅读理解-六选五 适中0.65 引用6 组卷1259

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 【小题1】.

Say it

First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 【小题2】. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 【小题3】. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

【小题4】

If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.【小题5】 — either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

A.Use word parts
B.Look at the words
C.It might sound like a word you know
D.You can find the word in a dictionary
E.Following some easy steps can help you
F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
2020·山东青岛·中考真题
知识点:方法/策略学习策略说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Succulents(多肉植物)can usually stay wet in hot and dry days. They are easy to plant as well.

Get the pots(盆)ready. Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with small stones.

Fill the pots with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plant until it covers them up.

Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. So place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.

Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering at a later time will depend on the growth of the plant. A good rule is that the potting mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather.

Fertilize(施肥)it. Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants. Stop fertilizing completely during the winter. The nitrogen content(含氮量)of the fertilizer should always be very low.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How should you prepare a pot for a succulent?
A.Try to avoid using a clay pot.
B.Fill half of the pot with small stones.
C.Use a pot that is much larger than the plant.
D.Use a pot with at least 3 holes at the bottom.
【小题2】In summer, when is the best time to provide a succulent with sunshine?
A.From 9 a.m to 11 a.m.B.From 12 a.m to 2 p.m.
C.From 2 p.m to 4 p.m.D.From 4 p.m to 6 p.m.
【小题3】How often should you water a succulent during early winter?
A.Twice a week.B.Every two weeks.
C.Once a month.D.Every two months.
【小题4】What should you do when you fertilize a succulent?
A.Don’t fertilize it during winter.
B.Don’t fertilize it like other houseplants.
C.Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
D.Fertilize it on the third day after planting.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Succulents are easy to plant.
B.You should choose a right pot.
C.Succulents do not like any light.
D.You first water the plant on the third day of planting.

Many people depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. It is a lifeline for people especially in parts of the world where rainfall and surface water are not enough, such as northwest India and the southwest United States. The reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to get freshwater to drink and can result in land subsidence (下沉).

According to a new study, groundwater is reducing quickly in many parts of the world. The research studied groundwater from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries. The study will help scientists know humans are having a great influence on this valuable underground resource (资源). Also the researchers studied 1,693 aquifer systems (蓄水层系统) and found groundwater levels fell in 71% of them between 2000 and 2022.

The study also stressed some success stories in Bangkok, Arizona and New Mexico, where groundwater has begun to get better. “I was touched by the clever ways that have been put into action to deal with groundwater reduction in several places, though these ‘good news’ stories are not common,” Jasechko said.

Now let’s have a look at their clever ways…

【小题1】About the groundwater reduction, we can know ______.
A.it’s good for peopleB.it can produce freshwater
C.it only happens in IndiaD.it can result in land subsidence
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Aquifer systems.B.Scientists’ resources.C.Success stories.D.Southwestern places.
【小题3】What will the writer probably say about the groundwater reduction in the last paragraph?
A.Advantages of good news.B.Reasons for the research.
C.The dangers scientists meet.D.Clever ways to deal with it.

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