You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A.Use word parts |
B.Look at the words |
C.It might sound like a word you know |
D.You can find the word in a dictionary |
E.Following some easy steps can help you |
F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it |
Succulents(多肉植物)can usually stay wet in hot and dry days. They are easy to plant as well.
Get the pots(盆)ready. Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with small stones.
Fill the pots with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plant until it covers them up.
Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. So place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.
Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering at a later time will depend on the growth of the plant. A good rule is that the potting mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather.
Fertilize(施肥)it. Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants. Stop fertilizing completely during the winter. The nitrogen content(含氮量)of the fertilizer should always be very low.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How should you prepare a pot for a succulent?
A.Try to avoid using a clay pot. |
B.Fill half of the pot with small stones. |
C.Use a pot that is much larger than the plant. |
D.Use a pot with at least 3 holes at the bottom. |
A.From 9 a.m to 11 a.m. | B.From 12 a.m to 2 p.m. |
C.From 2 p.m to 4 p.m. | D.From 4 p.m to 6 p.m. |
A.Twice a week. | B.Every two weeks. |
C.Once a month. | D.Every two months. |
A.Don’t fertilize it during winter. |
B.Don’t fertilize it like other houseplants. |
C.Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. |
D.Fertilize it on the third day after planting. |
A.Succulents are easy to plant. |
B.You should choose a right pot. |
C.Succulents do not like any light. |
D.You first water the plant on the third day of planting. |
Many people depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. It is a lifeline for people especially in parts of the world where rainfall and surface water are not enough, such as northwest India and the southwest United States. The reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to get freshwater to drink and can result in land subsidence (下沉).
According to a new study, groundwater is reducing quickly in many parts of the world. The research studied groundwater from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries. The study will help scientists know humans are having a great influence on this valuable underground resource (资源). Also the researchers studied 1,693 aquifer systems (蓄水层系统) and found groundwater levels fell in 71% of them between 2000 and 2022.
The study also stressed some success stories in Bangkok, Arizona and New Mexico, where groundwater has begun to get better. “I was touched by the clever ways that have been put into action to deal with groundwater reduction in several places, though these ‘good news’ stories are not common,” Jasechko said.
Now let’s have a look at their clever ways…
【小题1】About the groundwater reduction, we can know ______.A.it’s good for people | B.it can produce freshwater |
C.it only happens in India | D.it can result in land subsidence |
A.Aquifer systems. | B.Scientists’ resources. | C.Success stories. | D.Southwestern places. |
A.Advantages of good news. | B.Reasons for the research. |
C.The dangers scientists meet. | D.Clever ways to deal with it. |
Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money.
Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. |
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can love it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. |
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Wash your hands with soap. | B.Wash your hands with toothpaste. |
C.Wash your hands with onions. | D.Brush your teeth with toothpaste. |
A.How to clean a dirty mirror. | B.How to choose the toothpaste. |
C.How to remove unpleasant smell. | D.How to use toothpaste wisely. |
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