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Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.

For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.

And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.

Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?

Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.

【小题1】What happened to the Jacksons last week?
A.Their pets were lost.B.Their car was badly burnt.
C.Their house caught on fire.D.Their valuable things were stolen.
【小题2】Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?
A.FiremenB.DoctorsC.Road workersD.Local police
【小题3】What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?
A.CleanB.SafeC.QuietD.Busy
【小题4】Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A.Did the writer make us laugh?
B.Did the writer want us to do something?
C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?
D.Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Policemen Save People's LivesB.People Depend on Each Other.
C.Service Workers Do Important JobsD.Workers Keep Community Running
2020·河北·中考真题
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Doctors are getting more and more attention in the modern society. 【小题1】 It’s necessary for them to know the importance of dealing with the relationship between the doctors and the patients. So, communicating with patients is an important part of a doctor’s job. 【小题2】 Here are some suggestions for doctors on how to communicate with patients well.

Be attentive to your patient.

Paying close attention to your patient is very important for building trust. 25% of doctors say that active listening is the most effective way to communicate with patients. 【小题3】 This helps the patient get comfortable and build trust as well.

Use easy language.

When talking with patients, doctors had better not use the medical language. Doctors should use simple language when communicating with patients. 【小题4】 Doctors should give medical advice and provide choices for patients.

Be patient with your patient.

【小题5】 Most patients do not have the medical background and training like their doctors, so they may not understand all that the doctor has to say in a short time. Also, some patients may be faced with physical difficulties because of their illness which makes it slower for them to understand things.

So, doctors need to be patient with their patients. The most important thing here is for patients to understand what is happening in their bodies. It is important to tell the patients that you are always free.

根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)
A.Effective communication with patients requires patience.
B.They should check the patients’ understanding and encourage them to ask questions.
C.Excellent communication between them can influence a patient’s health result.
D.The patients need to learn something about medicine.
E.Doctors should try to listen actively, and allow patients to express what they care about.
F.And they are also under increasing pressure.
Singapore: A Fine City
Singapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000.
LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia---clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter ---even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or you'll be fined up to $ 500.
RIDING: When you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike.
JAYWALKING*: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者, 徒步的)crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
【小题1】The underlined word "fine" in the passage means ________.
A.好B.罚款C.晴朗D.健康
【小题2】When you come to visit Singapore,you should remember to ___________.
A.go shoppingB.keep the law of this country
C.go sightseeingD.visit some fantastic sights
【小题3】Singapore is a city with _________ according to the passage.
A.cigarettesB.green plantsC.litterD.bikes
【小题4】What will happen if you drop a piece of waste paper in Singapore?
A.You have to pick it up.
B.You have to sweep the street.
C.You will be fined up to $500.
D.You will be told not to do it again.

We often face the following situations in our daily life:

•The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.

•The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.

Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”

These days, many people don’t know their neighbours. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbour’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry,” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbours probably don’t mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

When you move towards your neighbours, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbour solve the problem.

Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbour’s way.

【小题1】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A.To ask some questions.B.To lead in the subjects.
C.To tell some stories.D.To answer some questions.
【小题2】You should talk about the problem with your neighbours first because ________.
A.they often say hello or smile to you
B.you do not know what they are called
C.they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy
D.they live next to you
【小题3】When talking with your neighbours, you can make them have a good feeling by ________.
A.praising their childrenB.explaining the problem
C.shaking hands with themD.telling jokes
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Ways to deal with neighbours.B.Problems caused by neighbours.
C.Situations we may face every day.D.What neighbours are like?

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