When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the city's residents(居民) took some time to get used so it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款) up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
【小题1】If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ____________.| A．they will have to stand by the bins | B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away |
| C．they won't be noticed | D．they may face fines |
| A．Beijing and Shanghai. | B．Beijing and Qingdao. |
| C．Shanghai and Qingdao. | D．Qingdao and Wuhan. |
| A．wet garbage | B．dry garbage |
| C．recyclable garbage | D．harmful garbage |
| A．参考 | B．约束 | C．管理 | D．指导 |
| A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry. |
| B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China. |
| C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting. |
| D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting. |
Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature（功能）in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programmer Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has “fundamentally（从根本上）redesigning how we interact with the planet.” said Anderson.
【小题1】You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.a. taking a bus b. paying bills c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
| A．a b c | B．b d e | C．a c d | D．b c e |
| A．it helps people save money | B．it is the first company to plant trees |
| C．it solved a major environmental problem | D．it encourages people to protect the environment |
| A．Alibaba has already planted millions of trees. |
| B．Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas. |
| C．The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China’s deserts. |
| D．More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest. |
| A．The ways to protect the environment. | B．There are many low-carbon activities. |
| C．Alibaba is helping to protect our planet. | D．Ant Forest is the best feature of Alipay. |
Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they can not find the right way to go home.
This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.
Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there.
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birdsmigrate．Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.
【小题1】Why did people in Chicago turn off the lights in the city's tallest buildings last week?
| A．Because people wanted to save money. |
| B．Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way. |
| C．Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise. |
| A．迁徙 | B．定居 | C．冬眠 |
| A．lots of birds are often ill |
| B．people kill lots of birds |
| C．there are fewer places for birds |
| A．All birds fly to warmer places every year. |
| B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn. |
| C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries. |
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