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What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.

These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.

The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.

Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.


Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.

Self-driven cars

The future of drivingAn empty car can drive 【小题1】 on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead.
The situationThey are in the 【小题2】 stages. Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon.
The 【小题3】They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.
Different ideas about themScientists think they can prevent road 【小题4】. However, someone thinks they are 【小题5】 because technologies can also be mistakes.

2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题
知识点:交通方式科学技术说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。

During the Winter Olympics, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train took passengers to Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, where the events were held. Passengers on the train were provided with the best services.

The crew (乘务组) took all kinds of classes, including customer services, foreign languages, sign language, winter sports knowledge, etiquette (礼仪), and make-up skills two years before the Winter Olympics. They were busy like students. When passengers asked them anything about the winter games, they provided certain information.

A small smart card can be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way, you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!

Some carriages are equipped with large screens. With the help of 5G technology, passengers are able to watch the games or reports during the trip.

Chart IChart II

All the efforts were made to offer the best services. These details (细节) made passengers enjoy their travel on the train. And the train continued welcoming more and more winter sports lovers with the best services!

【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, which areas were the Winter Olympics held in?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】If you take the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, you will spend at most ________ hour (s) on the journey. On the map, which stations belong to Beijing? (Two are OK.)
________________________________________________________
【小题3】What classes did the crew take before the events? (One example is OK.)
________________________________________________________
【小题4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
【小题5】What do Chart I and Chart II want to show us?
________________________________________________________
【小题6】Which aspect (方面) of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train interests you most? Why?
________________________________________________________

Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.

At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.

Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too.

Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.

Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).

There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four".


根据上面短文内容填空。
【小题1】People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street.
【小题2】At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves.
【小题3】Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
【小题4】Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things.
【小题5】There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle.

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