According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.
G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.
C—Intercity EMU Train
This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.
D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.
E—Direct Express Train
The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.
T—Express Train
This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
K—Fast Train
Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.
Accommodation(座位;铺位) Fast Train
Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
Accommodation Train
With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.
【小题1】Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A.C. | B.G. | C.K. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.five. |
A.Less than two hours. | B.Over three hours | C.Only one hour |
A.It has no air conditioning on it. |
B.It runs for a short travel distance. |
C.It has fewer stops on the way. |
A.You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time. |
B.All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning. |
C.Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat. |
In Guang'an City, there are more and more cars on the roads. There are many traffic accidents. In order to work out the problem, the government decided to provide about 1,000 public bikes for people to rent(租赁). The government encourages people to ride bikes in order to work out the traffic problem.
More than 13,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员)from the government says that they will find some ways to do with it.
People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 100 docking stations in the city. Let's see the cost you need to pay. You should pay ¥100 for a bike card, and you needn't pay for it within 2 hours after you get the bike. About 2,000 cards have already been handed out to people, but only 800 cards can be used now.
The official from the government says they also need to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they say they will try their best to solve the problem.
【小题1】In Guang'an City, the government decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to work out .A.the traffic problem |
B.the family problem |
C.the population problem |
D.the health problem |
A.1,000 | B.800 | C.13,000 | D.2,000 |
A.The government provides a bike for each family. |
B.People can get these bikes at special docking stations. |
C.If you want a card, you need to pay¥50. |
D.Few people have agreed to the idea. |
A.The people in Guang'an City |
B.The cars in Guang'an City |
C.The public bikes in Guang'an Ciy |
D.The population of Guang'an City |
A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
【小题1】Where is Venice?A.In Italy. | B.In Canada. | C.In England. | D.In America. |
A.On foot. | B.By boat. | C.By car. | D.By bike. |
A.Summer and autumn. | B.Autumn and winter. | C.Summer and winter. | D.Spring and winter. |
China-Laos Railway Welcome to take the train of China-Laos Railway! As a very important project of China’s Belt and Road Initintive (BRI“一带一路”倡议), the railway was put into use on Dec. 3, 2021. Presidents of the two countries saw the opening of the railway by video. Let’s take a look! From: Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province To: Vientiane, capital city of Laos Total length (长度): 1,035 km Length in Laos: 422 km Train speed: 160 km~200 km per hour China-Laos Railway crosses areas rich in wildlife including wild Asian elephants. Developers set up protective fences (栅栏) to reduce the project’s influence on them. As a symbol of friendship between China and Laos, China-Laos Railway could provide Laos with a connection with the world, which could make the country more attractive to investors (投资者), create new jobs, and quicken economic (经济) growth. It will cut the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours. The railway created more than 110,000 jobs for people in Laos during its construction (建设). Construction of the Laos part started in December 2016, and construction of the China part linking Yuxi and the border (边境) town of Mohan started in December 2015. |
A.160 km | B.422 km | C.613 km | D.1,035 km |
A.protect wild animals | B.stop people crossing the railway |
C.protect the railway | D.avoid environmental pollution |
A.Yuxi and Vientiane | B.Kunming and Vientiane |
C.Mohan and Vientiane | D.Kunming and Yuxi |
A.will attract fewer investors to Laos | B.made many people lose their jobs |
C.started its construction in December 2016 | D.is a symbol of friendship between China and Laos |
A.a science magazine | B.a story book | C.a news report | D.an English learning guide |
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