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According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.

GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.

CIntercity EMU Train

This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.

DElectric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.

EDirect Express Train

The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.

TExpress Train

This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

KFast Train

Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.

Accommodation(座位;铺位) Fast Train

Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.

Accommodation Train

With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.

【小题1】Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?
A.C.B.G.C.K.
【小题2】How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?
A.Three.B.Four.C.five.
【小题3】How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?
A.Less than two hours.B.Over three hoursC.Only one hour
【小题4】Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?
A.It has no air conditioning on it.
B.It runs for a short travel distance.
C.It has fewer stops on the way.
【小题5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.
B.All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
C.Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
2020·四川广元·中考真题
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In Guang'an City, there are more and more cars on the roads. There are many traffic accidents. In order to work out the problem, the government decided to provide about 1,000 public bikes for people to rent(租赁). The government encourages people to ride bikes in order to work out the traffic problem.

More than 13,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员)from the government says that they will find some ways to do with it.

People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 100 docking stations in the city. Let's see the cost you need to pay. You should pay ¥100 for a bike card, and you needn't pay for it within 2 hours after you get the bike. About 2,000 cards have already been handed out to people, but only 800 cards can be used now.

The official from the government says they also need to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they say they will try their best to solve the problem.

【小题1】In Guang'an City, the government decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to work out        .
A.the traffic problem
B.the family problem
C.the population problem
D.the health problem
【小题2】About        cards have already been handed out to people.
A.1,000B.800C.13,000D.2,000
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a card, you need to pay¥50.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.The people in Guang'an City
B.The cars in Guang'an City
C.The public bikes in Guang'an Ciy
D.The population of Guang'an City

A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.

People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

【小题1】Where is Venice?
A.In Italy.B.In Canada.C.In England.D.In America.
【小题2】Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around?
A.On foot.B.By boat.C.By car.D.By bike.
【小题3】What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A.Summer and autumn.B.Autumn and winter.C.Summer and winter.D.Spring and winter.

China-Laos Railway

Welcome to take the train of China-Laos Railway! As a very important project of China’s Belt and Road Initintive (BRI“一带一路”倡议), the railway was put into use on Dec. 3, 2021. Presidents of the two countries saw the opening of the railway by video. Let’s take a look!

From: Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province

To: Vientiane, capital city of Laos

Total length (长度): 1,035 km

Length in Laos: 422 km

Train speed: 160 km~200 km per hour

China-Laos Railway crosses areas rich in wildlife including wild Asian elephants. Developers set up protective fences (栅栏) to reduce the project’s influence on them.

As a symbol of friendship between China and Laos, China-Laos Railway could provide Laos with a connection with the world, which could make the country more attractive to investors (投资者), create new jobs, and quicken economic (经济) growth. It will cut the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours.

The railway created more than 110,000 jobs for people in Laos during its construction (建设). Construction of the Laos part started in December 2016, and construction of the China part linking Yuxi and the border (边境) town of Mohan started in December 2015.

【小题1】The China part of China-Laos Railway is ________.
A.160 kmB.422 kmC.613 kmD.1,035 km
【小题2】Developers set up fences to ________.
A.protect wild animalsB.stop people crossing the railway
C.protect the railwayD.avoid environmental pollution
【小题3】The underlined words “the two cities” in the passage refer to ________.
A.Yuxi and VientianeB.Kunming and Vientiane
C.Mohan and VientianeD.Kunming and Yuxi
【小题4】From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that China-Laos Railway ________.
A.will attract fewer investors to LaosB.made many people lose their jobs
C.started its construction in December 2016D.is a symbol of friendship between China and Laos
【小题5】You may read this passage from ________.
A.a science magazineB.a story bookC.a news reportD.an English learning guide

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