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As is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.

Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.

The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence (迹象). They say parents suffer from a “truth bias (偏见)” with their own teenagers, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.

Dr. Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to discover their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less doubtable of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat (欺骗) them.”

Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive (认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying (否认) looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting (承认) to looking.

Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to discover lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Show.B.Harm.C.Realize.D.Develop.
【小题2】When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because ________.
A.their parents aren’t prepared for the lies
B.their parents can’t notice any of their lies
C.they are very good at telling lies
D.they know how to lie to their parents
【小题3】What does Dr. Evans want to find about children’s lying?
A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.
B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.
C.What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies.
D.What affects children’s relations with their parents.
【小题4】What can be inferred from Dr. Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs?
A.Parents prefer to protect their own children.
B.Lying is a part of children’s development.
C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.
D.Parents can easily discover lies told by children of others.
2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测
知识点:哲理感悟细节理解主旨大意推理判断家庭关系 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small town by himself. He was blind, so he couldn't see anything. However, he always carried a lighted lamp(亮着的灯)with him when he went out at night.   

One night when he was coming home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw that he was blind, but carrying a lighted lamp. They thought it was so funny and started to make fun of him. One of them asked him, “Hey Man! You are blind and can't see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then?”

The blind man said, “Yes, it's true that I can't see anything and don't need the lamp. However, it's for people like you who can see. When I'm carrying the lamp at night, people can see me so that they won't push me accidentally(意外地). That is why I carry the lighted lamp.”

The young men felt ashamed(感到羞耻的)to judge(判断)the old man without thinking and apologized to the old man.

【小题1】According to the story, the old man lived with _____.   
A.his familyB.a group of young men
C.his wifeD.no one
【小题2】What can you infer from this passage?
A.The young men threw the lamp away.
B.The old man will still carry the lighted lamp at night in the future.
C.More and more people will help the old man.
D.The old man always felt lonely.
【小题3】Why did the old man carry the lamp at night?
A.Because he wanted to see things clearly at night.   
B.Because he was blind.   
C.Because he didn't want others to push him.   
D.Because he wanted to help others
【小题4】What did the young men do at the end of the story?
A.They laughed at the blind man.   B.They said sorry to the blind man.   
C.They sent the old man home.   D.They pushed the blind man.   
【小题5】We can learn from the story that _____.
A.we shouldn't judge the blind.   
B.we should always try to help others.   
C.we should think before judging others.   
D.we shouldn't go out at night.   

It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My three little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was making a paper plane, while Sam was working on an oil painting.

But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was lost in her project. Every once in a while, she would ask how to spell the name of someone in our family, and then carefully write the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right—hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh of satisfaction.

“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “It’s a surprise.” she said, covering up her work with her hands.

Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs. Later that evening, I noticed a “mailbox” on the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn’t forgotten Sam or baby Paul. There were pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He can’t read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “But he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it brightened my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a hard day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.

This same little girl is grown now, but some things about her have never changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.”

There are angels among us. I know I live with one.

【小题1】What was Laura doing on the cold winter afternoon?
A.She was making a paper plane.
B.She was drawing some pictures.
C.She was working on her secret project.
D.She was reading her love notes.
【小题2】How did the writer feel every time she received Laura’s gift?
A.Tired and sad.B.Happy and touched.
C.Thankful but worried.D.Surprised but upset.
【小题3】What can you learn from the passage?
A.Mom loves Laura more than any other child in the family.
B.Kindness and the expression of love can brighten our hearts.
C.Angels can be seen almost everywhere in our life.
D.Notes and messages with love are a family routine.

A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.”

This short answer puzzled(迷惑)the farmer. But he liked the young man and said OK anyway.

Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe.

The farmer and his wife checked their things. They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in the house. The truck was parked in the garage. They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed. The barn(谷仓)was properly locked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.

After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words— “I can sleep when the wind blows.”

Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it came.

So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace.

【小题1】The farmer let the man stay on the farm because ________.
A.he was kindB.he was puzzled
C.he was interested in the manD.he wanted to teach the man a lesson
【小题2】What happened one night?
A.The farmer lost his tools.B.A storm visited the farm.
C.The farmhouse was broken.D.The man failed to do his duty.
【小题3】How did the farmer feel in the end?
A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Work for an old farmer.B.Be prepared for the future.
C.Work hard all the time.D.Be brave and sleep in peace.

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