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Mark Twain is an American writer and speaker whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.

Mark Twain was his pen name, a term originally used by Misisipi River sailors to indicate(表示) the depth of water measured on the waterway.

His family was so poor that Mark Twain did not receive much teaching. His father died when he was very young. He had to learn all that he could from the people whom he met. Mark Twain wrote a large number of works throughout his life, covering novels, plays, prose, poetry and other aspects. His representative works include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on.

In terms of content, his works criticize(批判) unreasonable phenomena or the ugliness of human nature, express the writer's strong sense of justice(正义) and care for the ordinary people as a typesetter and sailor; in terms of style, experts and readers generally agree that humor and satire(讽刺) are the characteristics of his writing.

Mark Twain is the founder of American critical realism literature. Most of his works have been translated into Chinese.

【小题1】"Mark Twain" was a name of _________.
A.a bookB.a famous American writer
C.a river in AmericaD.a large ship
【小题2】Why didn't Mark Twain get much education?
A.Because he wanted to learnt by himself.
B.Because his father didn't want to send him to school.
C.Because his family was very poor.
D.Because there were no school at that time.
【小题3】From this passage, we cannot know __________.
A.Mark Twain's real nameB.Mark Twain's representative works
C.Mark Twain's deathD.Mark Twain's writing style
2020·江苏徐州·一模
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A squirrel (松鼠) was nearly killed nine years ago. Now, she continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl (猫头鹰). Luckily a wildlife rescue (营救) group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring. During her stay, Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released (放生), she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost everyday,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become one of the family.

For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”

【小题1】Bella was ________ when it was almost killed by the owl.
A.1 month oldB.2 weeks oldC.20 days oldD.5 weeks old
【小题2】What can we know about the Harrisons from the passage?
A.They often rescue wild animals.B.They saved an owl in 2009.
C.They are very kind to animals.D.They cannot help Bella out.
【小题3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Bella wants to get more care.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.
C.Nuts are Bella’s favorite food.D.It’s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.
【小题4】What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.To Save SquirrelsB.Ways of Volunteering
C.The Harrisons and Their PetsD.A Squirrel and Her Human Family
Thanksgiving is the national holiday in the USA. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, Americans give thanks for the good things in their lives. Everything started in 1620, when the Pilgrims(清教徒)left their country, England, on a ship called the Mayflower. Their trip took 65 days and was very difficult. They landed near Plymouth Rock in America and they started to build their homes there.
During the first winter, many people died because they hadn’t got enough food to eat. In the spring of 1621, the Pilgrims became friends with the Native Americans. The Native Americans taught them how to plant crops and how to hunt. In 1621, the harvest(收获)was very good. The Pilgrims were very thankful. So they invited their Native American friends to a feast(盛宴). The feast lasted for three days. The main dishes included corns, pumpkins, fish and turkeys.
Today Thanksgiving is still a day to be thankful for family, friends and good food. Families gather around the table and enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey with sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie for dessert. On this day many Americans go to or watch on TV football matches.
【小题1】On Thanksgiving Day, Americans gives thanks for many things except.
A.help from friendsB.love from the teachers
C.meals from parentsD.meat from wild animals
【小题2】The Pilgrims from England reached America aboutyears ago.
A.300B.400C.498D.500
【小题3】In 1621, the Pilgrims thanked the Native Americans for.
A.the good harvest and the Native Americans’ help
B.the beautiful autumn
C.the three-day feast
D.The football matches
【小题4】At Americans’ traditional thanksgiving dinner, we can enjoy.
A.Beijing DuckB.KFC ChickenC.donutsD.roast turkey
【小题5】From this passage, we can see that.
A.all Americans are thankful and friendly all the time
B.every great day has its background story
C.Thanksgiving Day gives the whole world happiness
D.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated all over the world

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