Today's teens have grown up online. They make friends online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize(识别) a fake(假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少) ability to reason about the information on the Internet Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in ".org".
The good news is that,according to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. "But they need some advice on how to find evidence(证据) and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation(论据)," he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.
Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. "The Internet is both beautiful and ugly," he said. "If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."
【小题1】Colglazier suggests students should __________.A.trust the websites ending in ".org" | B.pass online information along to friends |
C.make more friends by using the Internet | D.find background information about a news story |
A.fake news may cause terrible results | B.people should never trust online news |
C.going online too often is bad for teens | D.we should make good use of the Internet |
(①=para.1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4 ⑤=para.5)
A.①; ②③; ④⑤ | B.①; ②③④; ⑤ | C.①②; ③④; ⑤ | D.①②; ③;④⑤ |
A.William Colglazier's Course Online | B.Teen Vogue—A Famous Magazine |
C.How to Think Critically About Online News | D.What Today's Teens Usually Do on the Internet |
Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?
Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.
【小题1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.A.look for another house | B.go to the gym |
C.start a business | D.give up her job |
A.He gave up his job. | B.He finished his course. |
C.He didn’t love taking photos. | D.He is still complaining about his job. |
A.to work hard and never give up | B.to always hope for the best |
C.to take action right away | D.to look at the brighter side of life |
①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5
A.①②,③,④⑤ | B.①,②③④,⑤ | C.①②③,④,⑤ | D.①,②,③④⑤ |
Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but those in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents, a British survey has found.
Drinking too much, eating fast food and being short of exercise all have a bad influence on young people. As a result, the young are more likely to have headaches, catch colds or become stressed than their parents.
According to the survey, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds than the older people. The following are the main reasons.
The old people usually eat more healthily. More than four in ten old people eat five or more portions(份)of fruit or vegetables a day. It’s twice the number of the young men and women. Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day, compared to less than one third of the young people. Almost 10% of the young people admit that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat at restaurants.
The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise, 12% of them spend at least 30 minutes doing exercise each day. They are healthier. However, only 9% of the young do so.
【小题1】The survey was made in .A.China | B.Japan | C.America | D.the UK |
A.feel relaxed | B.catch colds | C.do exercise | D.eat at home |
A.10 | B.30 | C.40 | D.60 |
A.The young get headaches and colds more easily than the old. |
B.There are 2% of the young people who only eat at restaurants. |
C.80% of the young people eat a lot of fruit or vegetables a day. |
D.Nine in one hundred young people take exercise each day |
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are still short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. So we can’t use it for watering plants or drinking directly. Humans can only drink and use fresh water from places including rivers, lakes and underground.
How can we avoid a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have made some progress in this field. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find the cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
【小题1】Why is our world thirsty while 3/4 of the earth is covered with water?A.Because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. |
B.Because they are used to water plants and wasted. |
C.Because most of it has been polluted. |
D.We haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes. |
A.We should protect our water resources and not pollute them. |
B.We should discover ways to use less water. |
C.Factory should make great use of water to earn money. |
D.Try to get the salt out of the sea water. |
A.In the rivers and lakes. | B.Below the underground. |
C.In the sea. | D.A & B. |
A.It’s cheap for scientists to take the salt away from the sea water. |
B.Many cheaper ways to solve water shortage have been found. |
C.Some large cities are reusing their water these days. |
D.97% of the earth is covered with water. |
A.water shortage | B.water pollution |
C.water waste | D.the use of water |
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