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Passage 4   

You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting their sleep.

The survey was done among 1 000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying," said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day." The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst.

Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all three.

【小题1】"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other in the way that _____.
A.they are both good to people's healthB.they are both low in quality
C.people enjoy both in their spare timeD.they are both produced in factories
【小题2】_____ of the children surveyed sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.300B.250C.500D.400
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
C.Girls aged 15 to 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
D.Electronic products harm the teenagers by producing harmful rays.
【小题4】The best title for the passage would be _____.
A.Electronic ProductsB.A Survey about Kids
C.The Importance of SleepingD.Junk Sleep
【小题5】Which should be the best choice to solve the problem?
A.Parents must take the electronic problem.
B.Parents prevent the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should make a rule to spend less time on the electronic product.
D.Teenagers should make a decision not to use the electronic products at school.
2020·辽宁营口·一模
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As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow. “We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. Jim has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for$420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Many families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.
If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
【小题1】We can learn from the text that many newly married people____________.
A.find it hard to pay for what they need
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.take DIY courses run by the government
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
【小题2】Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when____________.
A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children all by himself
【小题3】What would be the best title for the text?
A.The joy of DIY.B.You can do it too!
C.Welcome to our DIY course!D.Ross and Hatfield: believers in DIY.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. 【小题1】 Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 【小题2】 And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. 【小题3】

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. 【小题4】 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.

【小题5】

◆Try to get on well with the people around you.

◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

A.Take part in group activities.
B.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.
C.No one helps them.
D.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
E.Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help.
F.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him.

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