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When you use crayons, you can color things any way you want. Life wasn’t always so colorful, though. A hundred years ago, all crayons were black. They were used in factories and shipyards. Kids couldn’t use them because they were toxic.

Then a company called Binney & Smith had an idea. They decided to make Crayola crayons for kids and teachers to use in schools. They figured out a formula(配方)that was safe, and they also decided to add colors. The first box of eight Crayola crayons included black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow, and green. The box cost five cents. The crayons were a huge hit!

Today, many companies make crayons, but Crayola is still the biggest. They take crayons very seriously especially when it comes to colors.

For example, Crayola has a team of seven chemists and chemical engineers who do nothing all day but develop new crayon colors. Their laboratory adds the unique, secret formula to every crayon color. They blend(混合)different colors to come up with new shades(色度). Once the engineers discover a new color they like, they test it on hundreds of kids and parents to make sure it’s really useful. Only then is a crayon ready for the box.

Then comes the hard part——figuring out what to name a new color. In 1993, Crayola introduced 16 new colors for its “Big box” of 96 crayons. More than two million kids and adults wrote in to advise on the names of the colors. Some winners were tickle me pink (bright pink), timber wolf (gray), purple mountains majesty (purple), tropical rainforest (bright green), granny smith apple (light green), and mauvelous (light pink).Over the years, Crayola has changed the names of some colors.

Around the globe, kids still say that red and blue are their favorite crayon on colors.


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The underlined word “toxic” in the passage means   “___________” in Chinese.
A.昂贵的B.多彩的C.有毒的
【小题2】The second paragragh tells us _______.
A.the first box of Crayola crayons
B.the colors of Crayola crayons
C.a company called Binney & Smith
【小题3】What do the engineers do when they discover a new color they like?
A.They throw away all the other colors.
B.They test it on kids and parents.
C.They draw pictures with it.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Colorful crayons existed a thousand years ago.
B.Crayola is the biggest crayon company.
C.Red and brown are kid’s favorite colors.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some new color names suggested by kids.
B.The colors developed by engineers.
C.The making and naming of Crayola crayons.
2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测
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Mobile homes (移动房屋), pulled by specially designed trucks, have been increasing (增长) in numbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on the hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They’re wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they’re as much as 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you part your mobile home, water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourselves there.

   The fact that these homes can be moved doesn’t mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are quite expensive. Some even cost $20,000.

Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it’s comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. What’s more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may be trapped with the house you can’t sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily.

The greatest selling attraction (吸引) of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you are doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of cars.

【小题1】From the passage we know that mobile homes           .
A.can be built better than our homesB.need to move all the time
C.can provide (提供) something people needD.must stand only high on a hill
【小题2】           is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes.
A.The job uncertaintyB.The strange design
C.The low priceD.The high speed (速度)
【小题3】Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile home?
A.The new model appears every year.B.Walls can be easily built around them.
C.They don’t need to be painted.D.They can be moved here and there.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Choose a Mobile Home
B.What Is the Mobile Home Like
C.The Uses of Mobile Homes
D.The Popular Mobile Homes in the USA

When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.

Alcohol(酒)

When we talk about alcohol, we think of the US or the UK. But it is also very popular in China. Alcohol, in China, was made by two great persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty(朝代). This period was about 2000 BC—1600 BC.

Tea

China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was greatly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Mechanical Clock(机械表)

Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an important invention. Without it, we can’t find a right time to finish things. The first mechanical clock was made in ancient China. It was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.

Silk Fabric(织物)

Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms(蛋), it was Chinese people who first invented a way to produce the silk and then used it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.

【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty.
B.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.
C.Alcohol was first invented in the US.
D.It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.
【小题2】The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiser
B.many things in our lives are incomplete
C.ancient Chinese people never wasted time
D.the mechanical clock is an important invention
【小题3】Which dynasty is mentioned twice?
A.Xia Dynasty.B.Tang Dynasty.C.Song Dynasty.D.Shang Dynasty.
【小题4】Which of the following inventions has a longer history?
A.Silk fabric.B.Tea.C.Alcohol.D.The mechanical clock.

People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to stress the importance of personal health. In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take a look at some of them.

We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets you closely monitor the inside of your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can connect to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. You can even zoom in and out (放大或缩小) of certain areas of the mouth.


Can you use your smartphone to “wash” your hands? You read that correctly. A South Korean company has created a digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN. Attach it to your phone’s torch and it can clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It claims to kill germs and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.


An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the VaBroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片) -all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom — you don’t even need to bend over — and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.



【小题1】The toothbrush can monitor the inside of your mouth because ________.
A.it has a built-in HD cameraB.it is the world’s first toothbrush
C.it helps brush your teeth cleanerD.it can be connected to televisions
【小题2】________ can be cleaned up with Vabroom in the passage.
A.Dirt and plasticB.Glass and candyC.Glass and spotD.Candy and plastic
【小题3】We probably find this passage ________.
A.in a story bookB.in a health magazineC.in a history bookD.in a fashion magazine

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