Imagine you are taking a bus home at night. Suddenly your cellphone loses its signal. The television on the bus has no programs. Everything around us black-except for some strange colorful lights dancing in the sky. What is going on?
These are just the kinds of problems a solar storm might cause. Solar storms happen when solar flares (耀斑)break from the sun and travel towards Earth quickly. Actually, since Sept.4, 2017, the sun has burst out two big solar flares, the most powerful ones since at least 2008 according to NASA. They hit Earth on Sept.7.
Normally, Earth is protected by its magnetic field (磁场). But when strong solar storm mix with it, things change. On the one hand, the colourful lights of the aurora (极光)can be seen from the US and Europe, rather than just from polar (极地的)areas. But on the other hand, the storms can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, cell phones and GPS. They can even cause blackouts (断电) for weeks or months.
, but they can put astronauts in danger. Spacewalking astronauts might have only minutes to hide. For this reason, NASA never plans spacewalks during solar storms.
Scientists now have a new tool called EEGGL, which can predict solar storms and hopefully give us warnings when they arrive. As for the recent storm, scientists say it is still too early to know its effect on our technology. They are closely watching for any long-term effects.
【小题1】A solar storm might cause problems EXCEPT that ______.A.the cell phone loses its signals | B.we get hurt in the eyes suddenly |
C.we have no TV programs | D.everything around turns black |
A.Solar storms happen when solar flares travel toward the sun quickly. |
B.The aurora can only be seen from polar areas during a solar storm. |
C.Satellite systems can't work unless they're connected with solar storms. |
D.It took two solar flares 3 days to come to Earth in September, 2017. |
A.Solar storms are good for people on the ground |
B.Solar storms have great effect on people on Earth |
C.Solar storms hardly harm people on the ground |
D.Solar storms can harm people on Earth seriously |
A.angry | B.serious | C.crazy | D.happy |
Would you like to take a trip to the moon? People have already landed on the moon. Some day, the moon might become a popular place to visit. How will a trip to the moon be? Here are some facts.
There is no oxygen (氧气) or water on the moon. In order to stay alive (活着), you would have to take your own oxygen and water. It is silent (寂静地) on the moon. Sounds can’t be carried from place to place because there is no air. On the moon, the temperature goes down to 240℃ below (在……以下) 0℃ at night, and it warms up to 212℃ above 0℃ during the day.
What will the surface (表面) of the moon look like? The moon has more than 30,000 holes on it. One of the biggest is 146 miles wide.
When you walk on the moon, you’ll feel light on your feet. That’s because you weigh only about 20 pounds on the moon. You might forget what day it is there because a moon day lasts for two weeks. But you won’t need an umbrella anymore because it never rains on the moon. And the weather on the moon never changes at all.
根据上述内容,选择最佳选项。【小题1】What do you need to take to the moon in order to stay alive?
A.Oxygen and water. | B.Food and umbrellas. | C.Sounds and oxygen. |
A.It is the same as that on the Earth. |
B.It is much lower than that on the Earth. |
C.It is 240℃ above zero. |
A.October 3. | B.October 8. | C.October 15. |
A.The moon has less than 30,000 holes on it. |
B.No one has ever visited the moon. |
C.The weather on the moon never changes at all. |
A.The weather on the moon. |
B.What the moon is like. |
C.Take a trip to the moon. |
Are we alone in space? Is the Earth the only planet that has life?
On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets.
For scientists, the finding is not an end. Next, they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres(大气层).
A.It means there could be liquid water on them. |
B.That seems too far away from us. |
C.These are big questions in the science world. |
D.The seven planets are very close to one another. |
E.They all nearly have the same size as Earth. |
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments , each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
【小题1】To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is ________.A.good | B.helpful | C.useful | D.harmful |
A.泡沫 | B.碎片 | C.烟雾 | D.飞碟 |
A.Man-made things | B.Radiation | C.The sun | D.Other stars |
A.Space is dangerous. | B.The space in the future. |
C.Space junk is dangerous. | D.People visit space. |
A.How to protect space. | B.The dangers of space. |
C.How to avoid the danger in space. | D.The success and dangers in space. |
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