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The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof has been largely damaged. The terrible accident caused a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”

But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.

What’s more, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产).

The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything exactly, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it saves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.

Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to protect architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

【小题1】What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?
A.The big fire.B.Its original look.
C.The damaged parts.D.Its wooden shape.
【小题2】What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?
A.Make digital models.B.Build 3D models of full size.
C.Improve the cultural heritage.D.Measure all the parts exactly.
【小题3】How does the writer prove the digital copy has great practical value?
A.By giving examples.B.By comparison.
C.By reasoning things out.D.By showing methods.
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Damage of Notre Dame
B.The Value of Digital Replica
C.Digital Technology Helps Protect Cultural Relics
D.VR Technology Helps Repair the Ancient Buildings
2020·北京密云·二模
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A student project has shown another power of AI—it can be good at locating where photos were taken. The project is known as Predicting Image Geolocations (or PIGEON, for short). It’s the work of three Stanford students: Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas. They designed it in order to find out locations on Google Street View (谷歌街景).

When presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in most cases, able to make accurate (准确的) guesses about where the photos were taken. PIGEON works well because it can pick up on all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather.

Like so many applications of AI, it could help people find out the locations of old photos from relatives. It may also allow scientists to do surveys of an area for invasive (入侵的) plants. Skreta believes ordinary people will also find it useful. “You like this place in Italy. Where in the world could you go if you want to see something similar?” he says.

Just as a saying goes, “.” It’s worth noting that the program could also be used to let out information about people that they never wanted to share, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union. Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries. Being followed is also a great threat, he says. While people have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online, that may not work anymore. “From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive (敏感的) set of information,” he says.

Stanley thinks the use of AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts there’s much to be done—except to realize what’s in the background photos you post online.

【小题1】The first two paragraphs mainly tell us ________.
A.what PIGEON can doB.which field PIGEON is used in
C.how PIGEON worksD.why PIGEON can pick up on little things
【小题2】Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.Bad news has wingsB.Each coin has two sides
C.All good things came to an endD.There’s no such thing as a free lunch
【小题3】The underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A.methodB.popularityC.chanceD.danger
【小题4】We can learn that the use of AI for geolocation ________.
A.was worked out by a studentB.prevents a plant going into a place
C.requires to be improved at presentD.makes the background of a photo livelier
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺。(有一项多余)
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home._______. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)began, many changes have taken place in our world.【小题2】.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.【小题3】And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.【小题4】Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
A.On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B.In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C.Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D.How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E.In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
【小题1】How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Three

There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime. It is unfair to take away the visual (视觉的) beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic (仿生学的) eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.

Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.

The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry (模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant (植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.

A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.

【小题1】The writer thinks the life of blind people is ________ for them.
A.easyB.unfairC.busyD.different
【小题2】Doctor Mark Humayun is well respected because ________.
A.he has been working on a small video camera
B.he is a professor of a famous university
C.he invented a video camera for the blind
D.he devoted himself to (奉献于,献身于) making the blind see again
【小题3】The bionic eye created by Mark Humayun at present ________.
A.can help the blind to see the people doing the tests
B.has been a total success during the use
C.can be planted into the blind people’s eye
D.looks much like the normal people’s eye
【小题4】This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.the life of blind people has changedB.Mark Humayun becomes famous
C.there will be no blind in the futureD.a technological study for the blind

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