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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠). There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States. The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
【小题1】According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a ________________ man.
A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky
【小题2】James Corbin became a blacksmith because he ________________.
A.was interested in horses
B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe
D.had to make a living
【小题3】In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to ________________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe
【小题4】The best title for the passage is “________________”.
A.Policemen on Horseback
B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith
D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
11-12九年级下·浙江杭州·期末
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To be a great student, it’s important to stay organized. Here are some simple ways to do it.

Have A Morning Routine (例行程序)
Mornings are important! Once you get used to your routine, it won’t feel like a chore.
Go through the same steps every morning. This is called following a routine. Make sure you have everything ready for school before you leave in the morning.
Set aside time for showering and getting dressed. Be sure to eat a healthy breakfast, too. Check your backpack to make sure you have everything you need.
Start Projects As Soon As You Can
Do not wait until the last minute to finish a task. Begin it right away!
Try to start working on homework as early as possible. Don’t wait until the last minute. It will be harder to organize other parts of your life.
Always Follow Your To-Do List
Figure out what is the most important thing to do today.
Make a list of the things you need to do each day. Put the most important items at the top of the list.
You will work on these items first.
Try to do schoolwork at a time when you work best. Some people work and think better in the mornings. Others work better at night.
Know When Projects Are Due
Write down important due dates where you can see them.
Being organized means remembering when your work is due. You could use a whiteboard to keep track. Try writing down when you need to turn in each of your projects.
【小题1】The text is mainly about ________.
A.the importance of being great studentsB.some ways for students to keep organized
C.the suggestions on how to do projectsD.some methods of following the to-do lists
【小题2】According to the text, if you follow a routine, ________.
A.you’ll go through the same stepsB.you will always feel it like a chore
C.you will never not get used to itD.You won’t have time for breakfast
【小题3】The following morning routine activities are mentioned Except (除了……之外) ________.
A.checking your homework to get all the answers right
B.getting everything ready for school before leaving home
C.planning enough time for showering and getting dressed
D.setting aside time to make sure of a healthy breakfast
【小题4】What does the underlined word “due” probably mean in Chinese?
A.恰当的B.应得的C.延迟的D.到期的
【小题5】According to the text, we should ________.
A.try to do our schoolwork in the morning instead of at night
B.start working on our homework at anytime we like
C.remember when we need to turn in our projects
D.work on the most important things till the last minute
It is cold outside in winter, but winter is also an interesting season. You can do some outdoor winter activities for fun. It is important to choose(挑选) the right outdoor activity in winter. Playing outside won’t make you sick. Before you go out to have fun, wear gloves, coats and warm socks and warm shoes. And you should drink enough water. Bring some water with you when you go outside in winter.
There are many outdoor activities you can do in winter. You can roll(滚) snowballs and make a snowman with your friends or your family. Making a snowman is a good choice for little children. For elder ones, they can choose skating. They can go to a skating class before going skating. Skiing and snowboarding(滑板滑雪) are also fun activities in winter. All your family can enjoy the activities. At last, hiking in winter can also be fun. But you should go with many people. Don’t go alone.
【小题1】Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A.Skiing.B.Hiking.C.Camping.D.Skating.
【小题2】What does the underlined(划线) word “choice” mean in Chinese?
A.选择B.运动C.雪人D.雪球
【小题3】What does the underlined word “They” refer to (所指)?
A.Little childrenB.Big childrenC.Sick childrenD.Teachers
【小题4】When you go outside in winter, you should according to (按照) the article.
A.bring some water
B.bring a mobile phone
C.wear a watch
D.wear fewer clothes
【小题5】Which of the following sentences is true according to the article?
A.Playing outside will make people sick.
B.Little children can’t make a snowman in winter.
C.You can go alone when you go hiking in winter.
D.It is important to choose the right outdoor activity in winter.

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