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Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3,200,000 people die in accidents. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid (急救) is so necessary.

The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid mentions the first steps taken to help those who are hurt. They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their pain, and getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.

You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn/). You can read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Guide. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids.

"Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young," said Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room. It can be good for oneself and others for the rest of one's life.

【小题1】The underlined word "emergencies" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A.医学症状B.心肺复苏C.突发状况
【小题2】In China, _______ people die in accidents every year.
A.0.32 millionB.3.2 millionC.32 million
【小题3】From the article, we can learn first aid in many ways, not including ______.
A.keeping the person safe from harm
B.feeding medicine
C.treating things like burns, bleeding and broken bones
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The first 10 minutes is the most important to save lives after an accident.
B.Learning first aid can only be good for others.
C.First aid mentions to tell others to call 120.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about______.
A.the difference between life and deathB.learning how to save a lifeC.World First Aid Day
2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测
知识点:方法/策略急救说明文细节理解主旨大意推理判断词句猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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How to Be Safe Alone

Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it’s a new experience, can be scary (吓人的). But don’t worry. With a few tips below, you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.


Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.

Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don’t lose it. You don’t want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won’t be back until late. But don’t leave it outside your house (e.g. under the doormat or in the garden) — someone could find it easily and break into the house.


Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.

If you lose your cell phone or the battery (电池) dies, you don’t want to realize you can’t remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.


Tip 3 Keep emergency (紧急) money with you.

Don’t keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.


Tip 4 Always have a backup plan

Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. It will help you find the fastest way to get help.

【小题1】It’s better to keep the room key ________.
A.outside the houseB.in the pocketC.under the doormatD.in the garden
【小题2】How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题3】Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?
A.Have a phone list with you.B.Forget to call your parents.
C.Carry 20 dollars with you.D.Keep room keys with you.
【小题4】Why do you need a backup plan?
A.Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B.Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.
C.Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D.Because it is the fastest way for you to find your parents.
【小题5】The passage is probably written for ________.
A.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.policemen

When you meet a stranger, what should you do? Should you meet a person you get to know on the Internet? These are some common problems you might face from time to time. Dealing with them in the right way can keep you safe. Jacky and Ella are kids like you. They have an example to share with you.

Jacky and Ella are playing outside. A man comes by with a toy in his hand. “Can I join you?” he asks.

Jacky: Sure, your toy looks fun.

Ella: Sorry, our parents are waiting over there. We’re going back to them.

Who do you think is right, Jacky or Ella? Of course Ella is.

So, how do you deal with them properly? Here are some rules.

Rule 1 Say no to strangers who…

give you snacks or other things to show friendliness.

invite you to his or her home.

offer you a ride.

ask you for much information about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school?

Rule 2

you ask the ways to places.

you buy things in the shops.

you are in trouble but your parents are not with you.

These strangers include police, security guards (保安) and shop assistants. They usually wear uniforms.

Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, you’d better…

leave as fast as you can.

find a public place with many people around.

shout “Help! I don’t know this person.” People around you can hear you and help you.

【小题1】The word “you” in the passage refers to ________.
A.parentsB.kidsC.strangersD.policemen
【小题2】Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A.Don’t listen to the strangers when…B.Don’t meet the strangers when…
C.Try to help strangers out when…D.Ask these strangers for help when…
【小题3】If you are in trouble and parents are not with you, you could ________.
A.ask a stranger for more informationB.ask the police for help
C.buy something useful from a strangerD.shout “help” to a stranger
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Why not Meet Strangers on the Internet?B.What Kind of Rules Should You Follow?
C.How Can You Deal with Those Strangers?D.When Should You Keep Yourself Safe?

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