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When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【小题1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?
A.It will be easier to save energy.
B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.
C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?
A.FoodB.Household rubbishC.Paper
【小题3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?
A.A glass bowlB.An old newspaperC.A piece of bread
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.
B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.
C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Rubbish is helpful.
B.What to do with rubbish.
C.Different rubbish bins.
18-19八年级下·湖南长沙·期末
知识点:方法/策略环境保护说明文细节理解主旨大意词句猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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There are a lot of different people in the world, but we all want to get along well with others. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isn’t about being his or her best friend or sharing all his or her hobbies. It is about treating people with respect and care.

To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t let yourself talk with others at once when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say what you think is fit for it. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking.

A little laughter goes a long way. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is upset, smile at him or her. Be careful of your expressions on your face.

Some people don’t read body language. For these people, it really works to just speak with a cheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her.

Being kind gets reward. It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something. This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you.

【小题1】As social beings, we all want to ________.
①be different from our friends ② get on well with others ③ be treated politely
④be others’ best friends ⑤ share others’ hobbies
A.①③B.②⑤C.②③D.④⑤
【小题2】According to the text, how can we start a conversation in a group?
A.We should always keep silent.
B.We should be a listener at first.
C.We can tell a joke to break the silence.
D.We had better say something about ourselves.
【小题3】To get along with people who don’t read body language, we should ________.
A.offer them helpB.smile at him or her
C.change our body languageD.say “I want to be your friend.” directly
【小题4】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.we must do things for others
B.we should have good manners
C.we should change someone else
D.a sense of humor is important in a conversation

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 【小题1】 Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

Get support.

When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 【小题2】 They might have similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

Don’t take it out on yourself.

Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people who would like to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 【小题3】

Try to solve the problem.

After you are calm and have support from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

【小题4】

Most stress are temporary(暂时的). Remember stress will go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

【小题5】 And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.


阅读短文,把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Be positive.
B.And don’t forget about your friends.
C.These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.
D.Different people deal with stress in different ways.
E.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation.
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet(小号) player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15—23 March
PRICE: ¥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!
TEL: 6466-8736

Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors(教练) will show the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday
PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877

Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly(双重) so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies(木乃伊) and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum
DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
PRICE: ¥30 (¥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888

Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month
PRICE: ¥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211

For a full listing of events, see our website.
【小题1】If you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A.Live Music - Late Night JazzB.Scottish dancing
C.Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD.Dining - Sushi chef in town
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?
A.Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you never feel tired.
B.The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C.Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D.It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
【小题3】From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A.a cookB.a waitressC.an instructorD.an artist

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