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Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo? Many architects( 建 筑 师 ) are looking for ways to solve this problem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the world’s attention because of his special skyscraper concept(摩天大楼概 念)—“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.

Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After seeing vending machines have made such a difference to people’s lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”

Haseef’s “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) they’d like to live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes ( 起 重 机 ) can get the pods placed. A smart system inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesn’t want to live in his pod any more, the pod will be returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is!

【小题1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);
A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine”skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.
【小题2】完成句子
Haseef said that vending machines________.
【小题3】简略回答问题: Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the world’s attention?
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【小题4】找出并写下第三段的主题句;
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【小题5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·模拟预测
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Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life-changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that; it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.

Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision.

Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.

Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When you’re sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.

Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. It doesn’t matter where you’re going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.

The art of making 【小题1】
IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will 【小题2】.
TipsGoing for a jog or a bike 【小题3】*Start moving to leave the familiar and get 【小题4】.
*Do it more often and it will make you 【小题5】 at making a decision.
Stay outside with 【小题6】 technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.
*Be away from the 【小题7】 for a while daily and you will make better decisions.
Do something that scares you*Remember your 【小题8】 when you do these scary things.
*Trust the process in the future.
Conclusion*The more you do, the more in 【小题9】 you’ll feel.
*Stop worrying about which 【小题10】 to go and just start moving.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。

A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes you jump as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are a necessity of modern life, it is common to hear people complain about mobile phones.
Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible or put it on vibrate mode(震动模式)A good time to leave your phone at home would be at school or when visiting a hospital.
If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a theater, leave the room. If you are expecting a call, get a seat near the door to minimize the interruption(减少干扰). It is polite to inform others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly. A good way to make sure that people don' t interrupt you and others is to tell your friends when it' s a good time to call.
【小题1】Can mobile phones sometimes be annoying?
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【小题2】When should you leave your mobile phone at home?
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【小题3】What should you do when you need to make a call in a meeting?
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【小题4】What is the topic of the passage?
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