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As the global pandemic (传染病) speeds up, many are wondering about whether the face masks (口罩) really work and when it's proper to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is necessary to control the spread of NCP (新冠肺炎). But people in the West   generally would argue that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simple unnecessary.

In Eastern countries, mask-wearing is mostly due to their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for all kinds of other reasons. In China, masks are worn in any situations in daily life, such as doing homework or visiting parents in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, some of Asian people wear masks just to make themselves look good. Young people in Japan, for example, like to wear masks as a fashion, expressing their personal style through special drawings and patterns.

Some sociologists (社会学家) even make some deeper study about the different ideas about wearing masks between eastern countries and western countries.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also a direct expression of group values. With one's face half covered, one becomes part of the group. "People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members." wrote Peter Bachr, a researcher in sociology (社会学) at Lingnan University, Hong Kong.

In Western countries, however,     ▲     . As a member in the city, it's one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic (卫生) steps, such as washing one's hands and not getting touch with others. But a face mask is showing some signs of illness. They will never do what they don't want to do for the public.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure (同伴压力) have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings belong to society, who will properly consider what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are.

【小题1】According to the passage, ________ people like to wear masks to make themselves look fashionable.
A.FrenchB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese
【小题2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A.Group values are more important.B.Personal values are more important.
C.People are not afraid of the spread of illness.D.People try their best to prevent the spread of illness.
【小题3】Form the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Eastern people wear masks, but western people think it unnecessary.
B.Western people regard wearing masks as a sign to show illness.
C.If an easterner wears a mask, his friends around him will keep away from him.
D.If a westerner finds his friends around him wearing masks, he may also wear a mask.
【小题4】If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?
A.①; ② ③; ④ ⑤ ⑥; ⑦B.①; ② ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥; ⑦
C.① ② ③; ④ ⑤; ⑥ ⑦D.① ②; ③ ④; ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
19-20九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中
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Dear Dr. Green,

My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?

Yours,

Jim

Dear Jim,

I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.

It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.

In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.

Yours,

Dr. Green

【小题1】Why does Jim write to Dr. Green?
A.Because his parents can’t understand him.
B.Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C.Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D.Because he is allowed to do much housework.
【小题2】The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A.唠叨B.放纵C.保护D.溺爱
【小题3】What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim?
A.Argue with his mother.
B.Understand and care about his mother.
C.Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D.Ask his mother to help with his housework.
There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.The UK.B.The religion.C.A business.D.A charity.
【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
【小题3】The passage is mainly about ______.
A.charities in the UK
B.the history of the charities in the UK
C.the generous and kind people in the UK
D.the relationship between the British government and charities

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