Some parents and some students feel that the study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.

Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature, especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to many aspects (方面), not only the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.

There are aspects of English culture that summarized by English literature. Of course,this is quite evident (明显的) when we are studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when we are studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context (背景) and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.

Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions of England but includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which influence English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature. The enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and deal with new forms of books and writing.

When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of the beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.

Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can deal with their studies in particular and their lives in general. So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative (主动性) in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.

In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them.

★【小题1】

Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language does two things. It shows respect and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.

★You have access（机会）to more information.

【小题2】 Such as music, movies, TV shows, books, new programs, websites and more. It may take a while, but one day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand it easily.

★Traveling is easier and more fun.

Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of your destination（目的）. It will help you discover more about the place. Locals know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists.【小题3】

★You can better understand the world.

Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. 【小题4】 Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of different nationalities.

★It makes you smarter.

Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem—solving abilities. 【小题5】 The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become.