Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big date (大数据)
Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data. They use the data to track ( 追 踪 ) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones
Drones (无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection(交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
【小题1】The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A.big data | B.robots | C.drones | D.telephone |
a. Smartphones send data to telecom companies.
b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for goverments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A.c-a-d-b | B.a-c-d-b | C.d-c-a-b | D.d-a-c-b |
A.offices, railway stations and airports | B.hospitals, waiting rooms and airports |
C.hospitals, railway stations and airports | D.hospitals, railway stations and dining halls |
A.robots | B.medical workers | C.patients | D.guides |
A.a new kind of smartphone |
B.the technologies and innovative products |
C.disinfection and preventing cross-infection |
D.scientists and medical workers |
Cars make our lives convenient, but they can also be a problem. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.
Last year over 40% of the 753,000 EVs in the world was sold in China. That was more than twice as those sold in Japan. Chinese young drivers are big fans of EVs. Some Chinese companies are among the top in the world’s EV sales.
“Charging an electric car is cheaper than a car with gas,” said Wu Hao, a driver who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. But we still need more charging piles in some places.
China promised to stop increases carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) by 2030. Developing EVs is one of many effects China has made to reduce pressure on its environment. As China goes, so will the world car industry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How many EVs were sold in China last year?
A.About 753,000. | B.About 167,000. |
C.Less than 92,000. | D.More than 300,000. |
A.The electric car can help save lots of gas. |
B.The electric car can help protect the environment. |
C.The electric car can help its owner save some money. |
D.The electric car is cheaper to use because it can last long. |
A.Lots of charging piles are still needed. |
B.Some problems have been solved already. |
C.We need the world’s largest EV charging network. |
D.It’s a great problem that the electric car can’t go far. |
A.There are still some problems with EVs. |
B.China has created the world’s largest EV. |
C.EVs are popular among Chinese young drivers. |
D.Driving an electric car is good for the environment. |
A.Travel. | B.Culture. | C.Science. | D.Environment. |
There are some types of robots that already use a form of artificial intelligence called “swarm intelligence”. As an example of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral reefs that have been damaged. What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs. As they communicate, each one knows what has been done in one area of a reef and can help build other areas or build onto something that another robot has done. Working together, the robots create a new reef that can then be left to grow and thrive on its own.
Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently come out with an ingenious idea. Instead of having a package delivered to a customer via delivery truck, Amazon will send out flying drones(无人驾驶飞机)that will bring a package to a person’s house for delivery almost immediately. Just think about how amazing it would be when you order a small item from Amazon, choose immediate delivery, and within an hour a drone lands in your front yard and leaves your package for you. These types of robots could turn out to be a dream come true for customers who like to get their orders superfast!
【小题1】What are people holding out for?
A.Robots that do laundry. |
B.Robots that go shopping. |
C.Robots that can keep a house clean. |
D.Robots that have artificial intelligence. |
A.They use something called “swarm intelligence”. |
B.They look very much like coral reefs. |
C.They can thrive on their own. |
D.They need people to guide them. |
A.A delivery truck. | B.A coral reef. |
C.A package. | D.An artificial intelligence robot. |
A.To help clean their house. | B.To guide a delivery truck. |
C.To deliver a package. | D.To give an ingenious idea. |
A.Most deliveries in the future will be made by robot drones. |
B.The people who use robots the most are very lazy. |
C.Few robots nowadays can do more than one or two tasks. |
D.Robots in the future might be able to learn. |
In the 13th century, Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth someday in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
【小题1】When did people in the West have paper money?A.In the 5th century. | B.In the 13th century. |
C.In the 7th century. | D.In the 15th century. |
A.Because it had a large population. | B.Because it was a large country. |
C.Because it had lots of forests. | D.Because it was a rich country. |
A.Keeping warm. | B.Making newspaper. |
C.Reducing waste. | D.Making books. |
A.Seventy trees are needed to make one ton of paper. |
B.Marco Polo found money made of paper in China. |
C.Used paper can not be used again. |
D.It takes five years for a tree to grow. |
A.Save Paper | B.History of Making Paper |
C.Information of Paper | D.The Use of Paper |
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