Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks(面颊)when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar(熟悉的)with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm(手掌)must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.
【小题1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.A.palm | B.cheek | C.back | D.arm |
A.Western men | B.Western women |
C.Chinese men | D.Chinese women |
A.touch the palm |
B.kiss on the each other’s cheek |
C.bow to each other |
D.give a light hug to each other |
A.Friends can give a light hug to each other. |
B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others. |
C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand. |
D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss. |
A.Social Customs in Different Countries |
B.How to Behave Bravely |
C.Bad Ways to Greet People |
D.How to Make Friends |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/5/22/2209004356001792/2209202287861760/STEM/c54bfc8361d941eea656d2c0ab1d40b1.png?resizew=153)
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels (骆驼). They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting (狩猎) and horse racing.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/5/22/2209004356001792/2209202287861760/STEM/dbb7725534d349ffbf926910a5301123.png?resizew=164)
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends or beloved ones.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/5/22/2209004356001792/2209202287861760/STEM/d5f31a25a7824fe4965c23f535034b8f.png?resizew=164)
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in “the Land of Fruit”. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons (哈密瓜).
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/5/22/2209004356001792/2209202287861760/STEM/ae5ed7f2627543608d7cd217d78ef7fc.png?resizew=174)
The Hui people live in more central China, to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk Road travelers.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/5/22/2209004356001792/2209202287861760/STEM/76a9e4aeaa1e4a26884f64bf4e3c59b8.png?resizew=162)
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country for over 200 years until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are very musical and well known for songs and dances.
【小题1】________________ live in northern China.
A.The Hui people | B.The Uygur | C.Mongolians | D.Tibetans |
A.a cup of tea | B.a cup of coffee | C.a piece of silk | D.a piece of cheese |
A.meat and salty tea | B.language and dress | C.horses and camels | D.grapes and the Hami melons |
A.the Manchu | B.the Zhuang | C.the Yi | D.the Miao |
A.the Uygur are good at hunting and horse racing |
B.the Han people have the second largest population |
C.each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances |
D.many of the Hui people are direct descendants of Silk Road travelers |
China covers a large area and has a big population. So, the different living habits of people around the country has always been an interesting topic (话题). Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food markets.
People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal, reported China Daily.
Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
But shop owners in the north rarely offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different climates.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
【小题1】How do people in northern China buy food?A.They only buy enough food for a day. | B.They usually buy half servings of food. |
C.They buy more meat than vegetables. | D.They buy enough food for about a week. |
A.They offer free boxes and baskets. |
B.They sell many fruits and vegetables together. |
C.They can help prepare the fruit for customers. |
D.They sell fruit in packs of two. |
A.leading to | B.instead of | C.apart from | D.because of |
When you are on vacation, be careful not to break the local laws (法律), or you may be in trouble in foreign countries. Here are some examples:
1. In Venice, Italy, remember not to feed the pigeons. It is against the law. You may get a fine because of it.
2. In Barcelona, Spain, it’s against the law to wear a bikini or swimming shorts at the beach. You will also get a fine if you want to be cool in this way.
3. Chewing gum (嚼口香糖) on the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system (快速交通系统) is forbidden in Singapore. So don’t chew gum there even though you have the habit.
4. If you go to Nigeria, don’t take mineral water (矿物质水) into this country. The water will be taken away and you may get a fine.
5. Italy (Florence): It’s out of the laws to sit on steps and courtyards (庭院) or to eat and drink in the churches and public buildings in Florence.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。【小题1】You can’t feed the pigeons in ______.
A.Spain | B.Italy | C.Singapore | D.Nigeria |
A.chew gum on the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system |
B.feed the pigeons in the public places |
C.wear a bikini or swimming shorts at the beach |
D.take mineral water into this country |
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.10 |
A.允许 | B.答应 | C.禁止 | D.许诺 |
A.Do not go to other countries because they have special rules. |
B.We shouldn’t do something special in foreign countries. |
C.We should take your passport when we go to foreign countries. |
D.If we go to foreign countries, we should go with our friends instead of going alone. |
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