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What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites:Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding(流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage(绷带)and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【小题1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
【小题2】When dealing with the problems of________,we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds
【小题3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.
19-20九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中
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“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

【小题1】The underlined word “immediate” means “    ” in Chinese.
A.重要的B.综合的C.紧急的
【小题2】From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t     .
A.commonB.cheapC.clear
【小题3】     was working when Shen Jian called him.
A.Yu ZhouB.Wang BingC.Xu Huijun
【小题4】How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?
A.They donated 200 ml of blood each.
B.They donated 400 ml of blood together.
C.They donated 600 ml of blood together.
【小题5】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Save an old man at night
B.Thanks to five blood donation volunteers
C.Look for Rh AB negative blood

“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.

Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.

Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young,” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”

Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.

She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”

The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.

“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”

Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”

When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.

The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”

Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid...”

Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help?”

“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.

“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”

【小题1】Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.
C.Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.D.Betty left too early in the morning.
【小题2】What happened to Roy?
A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.
C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
【小题3】Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A.Amy had a lot of experiences before.
B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
【小题4】What lesson can we learn from the story?
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D.Helping with housework is important to children’s health.

Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild(轻微的)to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency(紧急的)medical care.


What to do if you get burned

·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).

Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage(绷带)over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.


Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected(被感染的).


Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.


【小题1】Where might you find these tips?
A.Book review.B.Fashion magazine.C.First aid handbook.D.Local newspaper
【小题2】Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?
A.Break blisters on the burn.
B.Run cold water over the burn.
C.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.
D.Remove clothing that is stuck to the skin.
【小题3】Which of the following tips are mentioned in the article?
a.People should be careful when using candles.
b.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.
c.If the burn is serious, you should seek emergency medical care.
d.If the burn is mild, you don’t need to do anything to the burn.
A.a-b-cB.a-b-dC.a-c-dD.b-c-d

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