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HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK
1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (尖齿) downward.
2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.
3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.
At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward.
PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK
When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point toward each other
.
When you finish eating, place the knife and fork parallel with the handles in the four o’clock position on the right of the plate.
CLEARING THE PLATES
At a formal meal, plates are cleared by a professional staff. But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates.
【小题1】How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork?A.With the right hand. | B.With the left hand. |
C.With both of the hands. | D.With the help of a plate. |
A.垂直 | B.交叉 |
C.平行 | D.倾斜 |
A.Clear your own knife and fork. |
B.Sit and wait for a professional staff to clear the plate. |
C.Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. |
D.Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. |
A.SCIENCE | B.INVENTION |
C.TRAVEL | D.CULTURE |
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners (礼仪) at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think, are manners important?
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
However, some young men don’t think so. They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
【小题1】Why are the table manners mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To start the topic. | B.To keep the tradition. |
C.To show the importance of them. | D.To tell the young about them. |
A.By comparing. | B.In the order of time. |
C.By listing numbers. | D.In the order of space. |
A.We need to care about others. | B.Good manners are very important. |
C.Well-mannered people make us happy. | D.You can be healthy with good manners. |
A.They are easy to follow. | B.They are very necessary. |
C.They make people more relaxed. | D.They are less important than being kind. |
A.Saying sorry certainly means being polite. |
B.Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. |
C.Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. |
D.Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. |
They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They don't have Jiaozi in Britain.
【小题1】People eat many _______ in Britain.
A.potatoes. | B.beef. | C.butter. | D.milk. |
A.breakfast with | B.cheese for | C.bread with | D.jam with |
A.to India. | B.from India. |
C.for China. | D.in China |
A.eat sweet something. | B.eat sweet bread. |
C.have sweet something. | D.have something sweet. |
A.in China . | B.in England. | C.from India | D.from Sri Lanka. |
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/7/3/2239054062428160/2243742310293505/STEM/ca930f0ba29147e585f24bebfa202588.png?resizew=159)
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/7/3/2239054062428160/2243742310293505/STEM/cc0bb8028e9d498aaf98980e35c8b3ad.png?resizew=128)
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/7/3/2239054062428160/2243742310293505/STEM/3259c14369ea4596b7e9233545b44304.png?resizew=133)
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/7/3/2239054062428160/2243742310293505/STEM/740c74449979494596ae272907a071ce.png?resizew=149)
When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home. |
B.In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. |
C.In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. |
A.跟随 | B.打断 | C.附和 |
①Eating out ②In the home
③Body language ④Face-to-face communication
A.②③④① | B.④①②③ | C.③④①② |
A.Practice makes perfect. |
B.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
A.Culture Shock | B.Table Manners | C.Public Rules |
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