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Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.

The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?

We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.

The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.

Many of us equate(将……等同于)   “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.

【小题1】The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________.
A.loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B.age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D.disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
【小题2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.End one's struggle for liberty.
B.Waste one's energy taking risks.
C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D.Lose the interest to continue learning.
【小题3】What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C.Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.
D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
【小题4】What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
19-20高一·全国·课后作业
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Personal growth doesn’t necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant (休眠) until moisture (湿度) and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances.

For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words. I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances.

The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be.

If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness.

Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted.

【小题1】What does the author intend to highlight in the first paragraph?
A.The influence of external circumstances.
B.The importance of personal effort in growth.
C.The lack of perfect conditions for growth.
D.The cost of waiting for the right conditions.
【小题2】Which of the following affected the author’s growth most in the past?
A.The positive life habits.
B.The outside circumstances.
C.The personal experiences.
D.The will to improve himself.
【小题3】Which one is incorrect based on the author’s perception of waiting?
A.Waiting takes you a long time, even forever.
B.Waiting is a form of stagnation.
C.Waiting maybe stuck you in place.
D.Waiting may make you more outstanding.
【小题4】What does the author suggest you do to better yourself?
A.Look for the right conditions.
B.Get emotionally prepared for failures.
C.Stop waiting and take action.
D.Keep yourself pure through gardening.
【小题5】What is the theme of this text?
A.Happiness: You Are Your Own Master.
B.Life Journey: Persevere Till Efforts Bear Fruits.
C.Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances.
D.Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession.

Jerry was always in a good mood and had something positive to say. If someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell them how to look on the positive side of the situation.

One day, I asked him, “I don’t get it! How can you be positive all the time?”

Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood.” Several years later, I heard that Jerry was shot by three robbers (抢劫者). Luckily, Jerry was found quickly and rushed to the local hospital.

I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”

“Weren’t you scared?” I asked. “Yes, I got really scared when I saw the expressions on the face of the doctors.” “What did you do?” I asked.

“Well, when a nurse asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything, I shouted, bullets! (子弹)”

“Then they laughed, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me if I am alive, not dead’”

Thanks to the skill of his doctors, Jerry was saved, but also because of his amazing attitude. Attitude after all, is everything.

【小题1】Jerry did everything in a ________ attitude.
A.oppositeB.positiveC.badD.terrible
【小题2】During the robbery, ________.
A.three robbers shot JerryB.Jerry was in the hospital
C.Jerry fought against the robbersD.Jerry caught the three robbers
【小题3】The expressions on the face of the doctors shows that ________.
A.the doctors were sure to cure JerryB.Jerry was not hurt badly
C.the doctors were Jerry’s relativesD.Jerry was hurt too badly
【小题4】Through the story, we know that the writer ________.
A.was always in a bad mood, tooB.didn’t agree with what Jerry said and did
C.thought Jerry was brave and greatD.thought Jerry was funny, but foolish
【小题5】Jerry’s story tells us that ________.
A.attitude is important for usB.good mood may be dangerous sometimes
C.the doctor may be important for patientD.allergic person can’t see bullets

When I was about 10,I was walking down the street with my Mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood so I just stood there.

After we passed him,my mother stopped and said something unforgettable,“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog canwag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am. At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,and asked them how their children were doing,for every single person deserves to be acceptedno matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president,I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point,when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat. I’ve become vice-president,but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.

The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile,you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.

【小题1】What is the best title of this passage?
A.The Power of Being Talkative
B.My Mother’s Influence on Me
C.The Power of Saying Hello
D.My Way to Become Vice-president
【小题2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.
B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D.The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.
【小题3】For the writer,saying hello to others          .
A.is a way to get what he wants
B.has become a habit and a way of life
C.is a way to show respect for his mother
D.is important in making him remembered

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