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"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations (条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放)it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ( $ 29). For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift (筛选)through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.

Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

【小题1】What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?
A.They are the first of their kind.B.They are tied to one's bank account.
C.They have the highest fines.D.They're aided by monitors.
【小题2】Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?
A.There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B.It aims to build a new recycling system.
C.It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D.People throw the rubbish here and there.
【小题3】What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?
A.Limited time for tossing the trash.
B.Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C.Being fined due to improper behavior.
D.Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B.A New Era of Garbage Classification
C.A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D.An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
20-21高二上·四川乐山·期末
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As adolescents,having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task.Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer,or finding the origin of human beings,but also recycling some things as well.【小题1】

Recycle.

According to a report,63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away.【小题2】

The age of technology constantly creates new phones,iPads,or new computers.Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology,but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust.By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.

【小题3】

Here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian (素食的) for only one day.The Environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted (省去) one meal of chicken,the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the U.S.roads.

Ditch(丢弃) bottled water.

Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.【小题4】All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器).Companies do not need to list where they get the water from,how they purify the water,or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain.【小题5】It results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfill.

Keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said,“Never doubt a small group of thoughtful and committed citizens can change the world;indeed,it's the only thing that ever has.”

A.Let's take action right now.
B.Go vegetarian one day a week.
C.Learn some astonishing facts.
D.As a result,90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.
E.Actually,25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.
F.Recycling the newspapers alone,we could save half a million trees a week.
G.What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.

Meet the man who isn’t running to the supermarket to stock goods -- thanks to his tiny urban garden which has kept him in fruits and vegetables for nine months. This green-thumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasn’t been to the grocery store for any in nine months.

29-year-old artist Alessandro Vitale has grown chilli (辣椒) on his windowsill for years, so he was delighted when he moved into an apartment with a shared garden last year. He set to work transforming half the 8×5m garden area into a growing place, created a wall for vegetables out of recycled water bottles, and made planters and a greenhouse.

In his first harvest this year, Alessandro managed to produce an impressive 30 different kinds of vegetables, including cabbage, carrots, garlic, fennel, leeks, cauliflower, and broccoli. Alessandro got in an impressive 35kg of tomatoes from just six plants, and he’s picked 10kg of 17 different types of chilli. Eager to be environmental, Alessandro’s crops are 100% organic: He uses wild nettle (荨麻) from a park for pest control, and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.

Alessandro said: “When I was a kid I used to help my grandpa out in the garden. I remember he would import chilli seeds from all over the world and he would have tones of plants.”

Though Alessandro works full-time 45 hours a week, as soon as he’s home he spends a couple of hours tending to the garden. “My favorite thing to make with is jam and sauces from the chillis,” he says. He now runs his own YouTube channel SpicyMoustache, sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.

【小题1】What can be inferred about Alessandro from the first paragraph?
A.He had some green fingers.
B.He never went to the supermarket.
C.He was locked in London six years ago.
D.He was good at planting vegetables and fruits.
【小题2】Why were wild nettle and the fallen leaves mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To show what he grows.
B.To show the natural beauty.
C.To show his gardening talent.
D.To show that the harvest is healthy.
【小题3】How will people feel after watching his video?
A.Encouraged.B.Unsure.C.Upset.D.Ashamed.

An Ontario teen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, has been taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.

Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.

“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California.

Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.

After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning the discarded gear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.

She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.

【小题1】How did Natalie help with ghost nets?
A.By turning them into artworks.B.By asking support from her mother.
C.By collecting money from charities.D.By selling ghost nets at a good price.
【小题2】What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?
A.To collect supplies for the artworks.B.To prepare for her study in university.
C.To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D.To complete an assignment for her STEM class.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Polluted.B.Rare.C.Waste.D.Discovered.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text.
A.Ghost Nets Ready for SaleB.Charities Make a Big Difference
C.Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD.Teen Turns Old Fishing Nets into Artworks

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