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It’s reported that the American College Board has made several changes to the SAT test to help more poor students receive higher education. It offers a scoring criterion beyond its own SAT test, which measures only oral and math skills. The new tool is designed to help admissions officers find if applicants have risen above limitations in their social or economic circumstances by expressing a particular characteristic: resourcefulness(足智多谋).

The new criterion, called ECD, has been tried by 50 colleges over the past year and will be carried out by 150 institutions this fall. Relying on public data , it looks at 15 factors(因素) in neighborhoods and schools that might passively influence a candidate’s college readiness. These statistics include crime rates, education levels, joblessness, and the family members that receive food stamps. It applicants come from a highly disadvantaged background yet have proper but perhaps not high SAT scores , a college might then admit them.

Resourcefulness shows an ability to seek support outside one’s self. It requires a clear purpose in learning. The new tool “shines a light on students who have shown remarkable resourcefulness to overcome challenges and achieve more with less,” says David Coleman, the College Board’s president.

The ECD also has the advantage of not taking race into consideration in admissions, a practice being increasingly closed off by the Supreme Court and many states. At the same time, in stressing a key quality for academic success, it may help prevent discrimination in admissions.

The tool is not an absolute measure of resourcefulness. It misses other types of circumstances, such as personal or family problems. Colleges must weigh many factors in admissions. Still, it could lead to a greater focus on character in education beyond the traditional pursuit (追求) of knowledge and career skills. Graduates who have stood out despite their hardships are highly desired by today’s employers.

【小题1】Which people can benefit from the new criterion?
A.Students from poor families.B.Students doing well at maths.
C.Students having much money.D.Students with good spoken skills.
【小题2】What are the new criteria when judging a candidate?
A.The attitudes to schools.B.The remarks from colleges.
C.The difficulties a candidate will face.D.The institutions a candidate will study in.
【小题3】What is the advantage of ECD?
A.It can make applicants successful.B.It can improve the ability of races.
C.It can provide clear learning purposes.D.It can treat applicants equally.
【小题4】Which graduates do employers prefer?
A.Those with excellent qualities.
B.Those having experienced hardships.
C.Those making progress in difficult situations.
D.Those with the traditional pursuit of knowledge.
2020·四川眉山·二模
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Hillary Sterling, a chef at Vic’s in New York’s NoHo, prides herself on expressing the finest principles of the Italian cooking tradition: making delicious meals, while minimizing food waste. “I think Italian cooking is really a perfect example of simple, elegant, delicious food without any excess,” says Sterling. “They grow what they make and that’s it. And they use what they have.”

About 30 percent of food is wasted in the US, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Nearly all of that food — 95 percent — is simply thrown away, leading to an average loss of 38 million tons of food per year. But hunger in America isn’t a supply problem — there’s more than enough food to meet demand. And that doesn’t sit well with a community-minded chef like Sterling.

“I’m here to feed people but I’m also here to educate,” Sterling said. “There’s no reason we should not be helping people — especially children.” That passion inspired Sterling to join other chefs who volunteer with No Kid Hungry, a national campaign focusing on ending childhood hunger in the U.S. through programs like school breakfast and summer meals.

Of course, no one should ever grow up hungry and yet more than 11 million children in the United States live in food insecure families. Children who regularly miss meals can face an increased risk of a range of medical conditions, including chronic illnesses. They’re also more likely to struggle at school — and problems can last for a long time even after their food insecurity problems are solved. But hunger is a solvable problem and today, according to the organization No Kid Hungry, one-third fewer kids live with hunger in America than when it began nine years ago.

With the support of its long-time partner Citi, No Kid Hungry has provided more than 150 million meals for kids in need. And this year Citi is once again matching all donations up to $100,000 — enough to provide one million additional meals.

【小题1】Which of the following makes Hillary Sterling proud of herself?
A.Finding a well-paid job in an Italian restaurant.
B.Cooking tasty food without wasting materials.
C.Encouraging customers to reduce food waste.
D.Creating unique Italian cooking techniques.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Food waste is increasingly common around the world.
B.America needs to produce more .food to meet demand.
C.Many Americans are short of food-saving awareness.
D.Food prices are increasing fest at the market.
【小题3】What’s Hillary Sterling’s main purpose in doing voluntary work?
A.Helping children avoid suffering from hunger.
B.Offering free, meals to people in her community.
C.Inspiring American teenagers to make Italian food.
D.Educating people on donating money to poor families.
【小题4】What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.Achievements in helping needy children.
B.The value of making donations to children.
C.Support between two non-profit organizations.
D.The need to help children with the problem of hunger.

Chinese students are increasingly looking to the United Kingdom as their favorite study destination, despite lockdown caused by the pandemic over the past two and a half years. Education experts believe that this trend will only continue to grow in the coming years.

By the end of June, 31, 400 students from China had submitted applications to undertake higher education in the UK this autumn, a surge of 29 percent from 2020, according to data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.

Roger Sinnett, a Sino-UK education expert, said to China Daily, “The UK has always been a safe place for study, with its rich multicultural environment providing good preparation for an international future.”

Out of safety concerns, Sinnett said, the United States is losing ground as the great desired country for Chinese students.

“After two-and-a-half years down the line, as more Chinese students got a taste of the time-saving one-year master and three-year bachelor degrees, the UK has finally become irreplaceable in some Chinese students’ minds,” Susan Fang, founder of educational consultancy OxBridge, said to China Daily.

Fang said UK universities have been fortunate in a way because the increase in Chinese students made up for the losses from the falling demand from European students following Brexit (脱欧).

William Vanbergen, founder of BE Education in Shanghai, an international education services provider, told China Daily that he thinks building bridges with China and creating a better understanding between the two countries can only be a good thing. “The friendships formed by students studying and living together over several years help to increase mutual understanding across cultures,” he said.

Sinnett added, “China achieved much across the centuries by absorbing various cultures into Chinese society. In a similar way, one of the strengths of the UK university system is that they are well aware of external influences and pressures, from whichever direction they come.”

【小题1】What do the underlined words “a surge” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.A sudden increase.B.A rapid drop.
C.A large number.D.A written record.
【小题2】Why do more Chinese students choose to study in the UK, according to Susan Fang?
A.Because they like the multicultural environment.
B.Because it is easier to apply to study in the UK
C.Because it takes them less time to get a degree.
D.Because fewer EU students compete with them.
【小题3】What is Vanbergen’s attitude to the increasing interest in British universities?
A.Worried.B.Positive.
C.Critical.D.Indifferent.
【小题4】What can we infer from Sinnett’s opinion about China and the UK?
A.They both welcome different cultures.
B.They both have an advanced university system.
C.Their universities are subject to external situations.
D.Students from both the countries are under great pressure.

In 2019, Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change.

Over 98% of Costa Rica’s energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach.

“Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,” Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said.

The country contains more than 6% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate change.

“Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway,” says Segura Sancho.“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica.”

The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation, and inclusiveness. Costa Rica’s tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产).

Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily, there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country’s decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Protecting something endangered.
B.Considering something as possible.
C.Making a situation more unfavorable.
D.Turning a trend the opposite way around.
【小题2】Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica?
A.An ease seeker.B.A nature lover.
C.An adventure fan.D.A fantasy enthusiast.
【小题3】What’s paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Tourist attractions in Costa Rica,
B.Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism.
C.Opportunities to explore Costa Rica.
D.Ways to protect Costa Rica’s cultural heritage.
【小题4】What is good news for Costa Rica tourism?
A.Funding from the United Nations,
B.Growing speed of the country’s economy.
C.Tourists’ awareness of sustainable tourism.
D.Long-term investment from the government.

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