Amy Zhang, aged 21 , knows her parents have been pushing her to get her driver's license. Yet the college senior has no intention of getting it. A driver's license always struck her as a symbol that she was growing up. “I want to have independence and be an adult. But I didn't want to leave my childhood behind. ” she says. Contrary to the popular belief in the 1980s that a driver's license was a marker of independence, Zhang's viewpoint is increasingly common. When it comes to becoming an adult, more American adolescents now say “Don't rush me".
Many educators and parents view this slowdown with concern. They see a generation of young people growing up ill-prepared for life. Teachers say more students seem unable to function without their parents. And parents realize their 20-year-old hardly know how to do the laundry, and seems uninterested in driving anywhere.
But other researchers argue that the change in youth behavior reflects a reasonable adaptation to a culture and society changed from former generations. Instead of simply growing up more slowly, they are redefining what it means to transform into an adult. It is natural that people would start to grow up “slower".
Some researchers have noticed something more fundamental—a change in the definition of adulthood itself. For many young people today, becoming an adult has less to do with external markers—the house, the marriage, the job—than with how they feel internally. It's the acceptance of oneself, making independent decisions, and financial independence. Kelly Williams says in her best-selling book, “These individual actions add up to a generation that is different. ”
Members of this age group today tend to make decisions about work, education, parenthood with care, and when they are ready. They are more politically active, engage in more volunteer work and more connected globally than former generations. Indeed, many of the decisions young people make today are less about adulthood than about the world they are inheriting.
【小题1】What can be concluded from Amy Zhang's case?A.More American adolescents lack a broader vision. |
B.American adolescents seem in no hurry to be an adult. |
C.More young people don't accept American car culture. |
D.American parents are too strict with their children. |
A.Failing to express their concerns timely. |
B.Losing curiosity about the world. |
C.Lacking essential daily skills. |
D.Being tired of traditional education. |
A.How a person feels inside. | B.A happy marriage. |
C.A successful and highly-paid job. | D.How much property they own. |
A.Where the new generation is to go? | B.How Americans interpret adulthood? |
C.What helps youth be independent? | D.Why adolescents say “Don't rush me"? |
A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who,in"On Nature",disliked humor,"Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others."He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.
However,Mordechai Gordon,PhD of Education,insists,"Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious."I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.
In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election?Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.
Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls",describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.
Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity(粗俗)and racism,but, like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another.
Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.
With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.
【小题1】Hobbes believes that humor_______.A.resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings |
B.was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better |
C.had the power to mirror personal glory and national values |
D.was for people to view the world from another angle |
A.Worried | B.Disappointed |
C.Curious | D.Appreciative |
A.by process | B.by example |
C.by comparison | D.by classification |
A.Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at |
B.The author feels helpless and sad about getting older |
C.Never be the one who laughs at other people |
D.The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. |
A survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.
In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).
What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.
Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.
Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.
Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change.
【小题1】Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To entertain readers. | B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To make an advertisement. | D.To keep readers away from it. |
A.The death rate in New Zealand is very high. |
B.Print newspapers have become less popular. |
C.Stories about death have become less popular. |
D.Negative reporting has been increasing over years. |
A.Live a hopeful life. | B.Become more careful. |
C.Become less likely to help others. | D.Pay more attention to their physical health. |
A.ignore | B.hate | C.laugh at | D.care about |
Who says that being roommates with someone from a completely different generation has to be strange? Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational roommates who are separated by at least one generation living together. They’re changing the way people think they should be living.
There has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled(增长四倍) since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59.7 million US residents that had multiple generations living underneath one roof.
There are a ton of factors that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age, a decreased birth rate, a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals occurring in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many claim that one main reason behind the rise is due to older people having space to rent out and that having younger folk around just makes them happier.
According to a 25-year-old robotics student living in Massachusetts, Nadia Abdullah, who moved in with her 64-year-old roommate Judith in 2019, “It was perfect — Judith has become like my family.”
Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6-miles from Boston and 30-minutes from her robotics job located in Beverly Mass. Nadia was matched with Judith through website, a renting hub(中心) specifically created to find intergenerational roommates.
Another young renting hub reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some insight into the service and why it’s so special, saying, “Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google-showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.”
【小题1】What is the increasing housing trend in the text?A.More residents are living together as roommates. |
B.Strangers of a generation are living together like a family. |
C.Different generations are living underneath the same roof. |
D.family members of different generations are living together. |
A.The types of the arrangements. | B.The reasons for the arrangements. |
C.The solutions to the arrangements. | D.The problems with the arrangements. |
A.How to google special knowledge. | B.How to show someone a garden. |
C.How to fish before cooking. | D.How to live a romantic life. |
A.The website is popular with university students. |
B.The intergenerational roommates should help each other. |
C.The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well. |
D.The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements. |
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