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A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure (空闲) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction.

Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings.

As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he also comes to know about their traditions. One increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby — it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul.

【小题1】What is Paragraph 1 intended to do?
A.To introduce the topic of travel.
B.To encourage people to travel.
C.To compare a hobby with travelling.
D.To stress the importance of travelling.
【小题2】What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?
A.Taking up a hobby is necessary.
B.Travelling costs too much money.
C.People can learn much by travelling.
D.Only travelling can make people happy.
【小题3】What does the author think of travelling?
A.Interesting and cheap.
B.Beneficial but boring.
C.Interesting and educational.
D.Disappointing but encouraging.
【小题4】How is the text developed?
A.By raising and answering questions.
B.By giving opinions and examples.
C.By sharing experiences and stories.
D.By making comparisons and definitions.
19-20高一上·山东济南·期中
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There are so many interesting and creative hobbies that can improve your life and make you smarter.

【小题1】 As the saying goes, reading gives us somewhere to go when we have to stay where we are. It enriches your knowledge and makes you feel better about yourself. Learning a new language is a most unique and challenging hobby. It enables your brain to perform better, improves your memory and reduces the risk of brain decline. 【小题2】

Playing chess makes you smarter by exercising both sides of your brain. 【小题3】 And it helps improve your memory and builds your self-confidence.

Writing makes your brain work. 【小题4】 Writing things down can improve your emotions and your ability to communicate with others and it will make you a more interesting person.

Exercising regularly keeps both your body and your brain functioning. A good blood circulation in your body means a good blood circulation of your brain, which means an increased brain function. 【小题5】

Learning to play the piano or any other musical instrument teaches you patience and perseverance because it takes a lot of effort and a lot of time.

A.Writing teaches you to think.
B.Smiling will make you healthier and look cooler.
C.Moreover, a new language means new opportunities.
D.Positive thinking can help you to do your best each day.
E.Besides, exercising reduces stress and helps you sleep better.
F.Playing chess rises your IQ and encourages your creativity.
G.Reading teaches you new things about new places and new people.

What do you do at the end of the day when you’re finished with work and at last have some time for yourself? How you spend your free time can have a big effect on your mental health. Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (被压抑的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.

But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also affect your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffield’s Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can improve your confidence about how well you perform your job. But there is one warning: Your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.

To study the connection between work and leisure activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were actively involved in hobbies like rock climbing, playing football, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed (投入的) they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months. participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated (评估) their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (高度集中的) way, their-on-the-job confidence can suffer. It’s likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they’re always feeling drained.

Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, said the lead researcher Ciara Kelly. “When we feel like we have the confidence to deal with challenges in our jobs. We’re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. It’s important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process. So it’s important that you should make the best of your spare time and choose a hobby that benefits your job.”

【小题1】Why do hobbies that are different from people’s work can improve their working performance?
A.Because the hobbies require more physical strength.
B.Because the hobbies can make people more energetic.
C.Because the hobbies demand more computer skills.
D.Because the hobbies have closer connection with their majors.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “drained” in the Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Confused.B.Tired.C.Energetic.D.Excited.
【小题3】What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A.The advantages of personal hobbies.B.The best method to choose our hobbies.
C.The relationship between hobbies and jobs.D.The secret of being excellent in your profession.

Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.

I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

If we eat when they are still warm, we’ll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It’s better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we’ll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That’s the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it’s gone very quickly. But when it’s frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth.

The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas…You might think bananas would get super­hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freeze, they will have a double taste.

As long as you aren’t eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.

【小题1】What is the passage intended to tell us?
A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.
B.Frozen food is better than hot food.
C.The author prefers frozen food.
D.Hot food is not healthy.
【小题2】The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.
A.was youngB.learned cooking
C.got marriedD.got a fever
【小题3】Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?
A.Because they need more time to prepare.
B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.
C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.
D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to?
A.The taste.B.Buttercream.
C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.

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