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Washing windows on a skyscraper is a dirty job. Hanging off the side of a building can also be dangerous, notes Oliver Nicholls, 19. So this 12th-grader invented a robot to handle the job.

Some recent incidents inspired his project. In one, a couple of high-rise window washers were standing on a platform that fell down. No one died, but the pair was seriously injured. Oliver also witnessed someone fall and break his leg while cleaning a glass awning (雨篷) over the entrance to a building.

The new robot is about the size of a medium-sized picnic cooler and weighs 12 to15 kilograms. It's designed to hang off the side of a building from ropes, just as current window-washing platforms do. A hose(软管)carries water to the robot. A cable (电缆) delivers it electric power. The computer controls the robot up-and-down movements by adjusting the ropes from which the robot hangs. When the robot needs to move from one window to another, a set of propellers(螺旋桨) starts to work. They push the robot a short distance away from the building, while the ropes slide along a railing(栏杆)to carry the robot over to the next window. Then, as a different set of propellers holds the robot tight against the window, the cleaning cycle repeats. Oliver tested his robot by cleaning sample windows he'd built in his backyard. The robot’s propellers can hold the robot against a building even in winds as high as 45 kilometers per hour, the teen reports. He performed those tests using his family’s leaf blower.

Besides limiting the chance of injury, this window-washing robot could save building owners a bit of money. If commercialized, Oliver estimates it would cost about $11,000. That's about the same cost as hiring a crew to clean a 7-story building. So Oliver suspects his robot might be able to pay for itself after cleaning just one such building.

【小题1】What encouraged Oliver to develop his project?
A.His interest in housework.B.The accidents he experienced.
C.The high costs of washing windowsD.Risks facing high-rise window washers.
【小题2】What do we know about the robot?
A.It carries water itself.B.It is supported by a platform.
C.It hangs from ropes while working.D.It can produce power while working.
【小题3】Why did Oliver test his robot with a leaf blower?
A.To record its working speedB.To see its wind-resistance ability
C.To test whether it could remove the windowsD.To know if it needed a different set of propellers
【小题4】What does the last paragraph imply about the robot?
A.It is costly but time-saving.B.It still has many limitations.
C.It has huge commercial potentialD.It has become a favorite of building owners
19-20高二上·甘肃武威·阶段练习
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My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.

If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.

Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you, which is in fact a computer.

The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.

I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.

【小题1】The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.
A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software
【小题2】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system.B.The function of the PIN.
C.A home for the future.D.Easy life in the future.
【小题3】Why is the writer’s new house different from ordinary ones?
A.Because it has your favourite music following you.
B.Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C.Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D.Because it has been controlled by computers.
【小题4】What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A.An IT expert.B.A famous engineer.
C.A game player.D.An experienced teacher.
Shopping carts are such a ubiquitous presence in stores today that it is hard to imagine a time without them. And yet it wasn’t until the year 1937 when the first shopping cart was introduced.
The shopping cart was the brainchild of Sylvan Goldman, the owner of a grocery food chain in Oklahoma. Goldman noticed that his customers struggled to carry their food in heavy hand-held baskets. He decided there must be an easier way for his costomers to carry the food around in his supermarkets. Observing a folding chair, Goldman decided to use that as the prototype for his new shopping cart.
With the aid of a mechanic, Fred Young, Goldman designed the first shopping cart based on the folding chair. Wheels were placed where the bottoms of the chair legs were. In place of the chair seat, Young and Goldman, placed two metal baskets on top of each other. This cart could be stored by folding it up like a folding chair.
At first there was a bit of difficulty getting the public to accept shopping carts. Men thought using them was effeminate (女人气的) while younger women considered the use of the shopping carts to carry products around to be somewhat unstylish. Goldman solved this problem by hiring men and women models to use shopping carts in his stores. In addition, store greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts. In short order, the shopping carts became incredibly popular because it made shopping much easier for customers. By 1940 the popularity of shopping carts had grown to such an extent that there was a 7 year waiting list in store orders for new shopping carts.
【小题1】The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A.strangeB.pleasantC.commonD.possible
【小题2】The idea of shopping carts came from _____________.
A.Goldman’s imaginationB.customers’ needs
C.Fred Young’s suggestionD.other shops’ examples
【小题3】Why was it difficult to get the public to accept shopping carts at first?
A.Both men and women were afraid they would not look good if they used them.
B.People thought it unnecessary to use them because they never did much shopping.
C.The early shopping carts were too difficult to use.
D.Only men and women models were supposed to use such modern things.
【小题4】How popular did Goldman’s invention finally become?
A.Men and women models used shopping carts in his stores.
B.Store greeters instructed customers in how to use the shopping carts.
C.Some stores had to wait several years to get his shopping carts.
D.His shopping carts had improved so much that both men and women liked to use them.

Keller Rinaudo Cliffton’s first company, Romotive, made toy cars that became robots by fixing a smartphone on top. But Rinaudo Clifton soon realized that he didn’t want to just make toys—he wanted to find ways to solve important problems.

He found what he was looking for on a visit to a health institute (机构) in Tanzania. There he saw that they had developed a system allowing health workers to make emergency requests for medicine and vaccines (疫苗), but had no effective way to deliver them. So in 2014, Romotive became Zipline, and started designing and building delivery drones (无人机) called Zips. By 2016, the company began deliveries in Rwanda, starting with just one hospital, but growing to 20 within a year.

Zipline now also operates in other African countries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Ivory Coast, as well as parts of the US and Japan. Now as the world’s largest commercial drone delivery system, it says it has made more than 700,000 deliveries, carrying everything from vaccines and medical things to hot food and phone chargers. Zipline says its centralized storage system and fast deliveries result in less waste when delivering blood products, and people miss fewer vaccines in places where Zipline operates.

Its first drone, the Platform 1 Zip, looks like a small airplane that can carry a little under 2 kilograms, going as far as almost 100 kilometers away at speeds of around 100 kilometers per hour. Things are dropped from about 20-25 meters above the ground.

The company’s new Platform 2 Zip, which has gone through the research and development periods and is currently being tested out, is promised to be ready for customer flights by 2025, can carry about twice as much as the Platform 1.

The company says that Platform 2 Zip can deliver to much more precise (精确的) locations up to seven times as fast as a car, completing 16-kilometer deliveries in about 10 minutes. And by 2026, it expects to run more flights each year than most major US airlines.

【小题1】Where did Keller get inspiration of making delivery drones?
A.In a hospital.B.In a company.
C.In a children’s center.D.In a health institute.
【小题2】Where does Zipline focus its business on?
A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Asia.D.America.
【小题3】What do we know about Platform 2 Zip?
A.It lacks financial support.B.It has been widely used.
C.It is still under development.D.It has a better carrying capacity
【小题4】What’s the outlook of Platform 2 Zip according to the text?
A.Awful.B.Debatable.C.Promising.D.Unclear.

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