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Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The “quality” newspapers are often held up as an example of impartial journalism, but the Daily Mirror and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays, but the vast circulation figures obtained are not only due to the Englishman’s thirst for news.Because the newspapers are all published nationally, copies can be delivered everywhere at the same time.

Though people abroad often know the names of the national papers, they seldom realize that there is another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance and many of them are very profitable.

These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events — births, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sports — but the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this week’s edition, an item can sometimes be held until the following week.

The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items are carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.

Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.

【小题1】The Daily Mirror impresses newspapermen more because_____.
A.it has a larger circulation than many other famous papers
B.it is of better quality than many other papers
C.it is sold nationally
D.it is delivered everywhere in Britain
【小题2】Local papers are preferred by readers who_____.
A.are interested in newsB.are much interested in local events
C.want to get news as quickly as possibleD.work in churches and clubs
【小题3】According to the passage,businessmen would like to advertise in papers if _____.
A.the papers are well writtenB.the news items are carefully chosen
C.the news involves themD.the papers are popular and can attract readers
【小题4】The last paragraph implies(暗示)that ______.
A.local papers seldom comment on politics
B.local papers can sometimes influence policy making
C.local papers are more concerned about their own communities
D.local papers do not take sides on problems of national importance
19-20高二上·甘肃武威·阶段练习
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In the near future, daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear. Electronic media can provide the same information faster and cheaper. The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees.

You’ll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV. An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the whole text appear.

There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future. Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news, offering information and analyzing video images of news events.

The continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers. It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads.

With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism may be much stronger. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be not until the present journalists, who aren’t used to it, die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer. Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually.

【小题1】Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that ________ .
A.you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear
B.they are more expensive than traditional newspapers
C.you can get more information from them easily
D.you can easily store information for the future use
【小题2】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.all technological developments are very important
B.traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C.new things will replace the old ones in the future
D.traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular
【小题3】The author writes the article to ________.
A.tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future
B.let people know the great development of the journalism
C.prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more
D.say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before

Bestselling Books of the Last Ten Years


The Hunger Games $8. 79

Readers couldn't get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins' bestseller trilogy (三部曲).Set in a realistic future where children have to fight to the death in the yearly "Hunger Games", all of the novels in the trilogy became huge hits. In 2012, the first book sold "an astonishing 27. 7 million copies,” according to Publishers Weekly. The Help $9. 43

Kathryn Stockett's novel became a runaway hit on bestseller lists. The story follows two black maids in 1960s Mississippi as they face injustice. The novel was also made into an Academy Award-winning film. Actresses Viola Davis, Octavia Spencer, and Jessica Chastain were all nominated (提名)for their performances in the film. Spencer won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role as Minny.


The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks $9. 99

Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO (美国有线电视网). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks combines science writing with moving storytelling as it describes a young black woman's experience with cancer and the ways her cells, which were taken without her permission,, influenced science in enormous ways. The book topped several "best of the year" lists and remained a nonfiction bestseller for over 40 weeks.


Outliers $7. 79

Malcolm Gladwell's nonfiction pop-science book struck a chord (共鸣)with readers. Gladwell makes his topic accessible and highly readable as he examines the nature of success. Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.

【小题1】Who is the author of The Hunger Games ?
A.Katniss Everdeen.B.Suzanne Collins.
C.Laura Hillenbrand.D.Oprah Winfrey.
【小题2】What do The Help and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have in common?
A.They were made into films.B.They won several awards.
C.They sell at a price of $9. 99.D.They are science themed.
【小题3】In which book can you find examples of outstanding people?
A.The Hunger Games.B.The Help.
C.The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.D.Outliers.

“It’s like tasering an elderly person who’s already on a pacemaker,” says a British newspaper boss of the newsprint market, where prices have risen by over 50% in a matter of months.

When times were good, before ads went online, newspapers had a supportive partnership with paper mills. As ads went away and circulations fell, “paper mills had the worst of it for years as newspapers reduced pages, went wholly digital or shut forever.”

The papers were able to cut down the cost of newsprint from firms fighting for business as demand decreased. Price-taking paper mills suffered in silence, taking out newsprint capacity and adjusting machines to make packaging for e-commerce. The pandemic, with people working from home, meant even fewer newspaper sales, which depressed demand for newsprint again and increased the pain for paper suppliers. In the past 24 months European mills have responded by shutting almost a fifth of their newsprint capacity, says a buyer for a large British newspaper group.

Then reopening of economies and growing demand for newsprint, combined with much reduced capacity and coupled with up-going energy prices, has resulted in a price shock. Particularly controversial are additional energy charges that some paper suppliers are seeking to pass on.

Newspaper firms consider this amounts as breaking agreements. European newspapers will have to pay newsprint prices that are 50—70% higher in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the year before. As for their counterparts in Asia and Oceania, they are facing prices around 25% to 45% above their usual level. North American prices went up earlier, and more gradually; agreements are fixed monthly rather than half-yearly. But there, too, newsprint prices are 20—30% higher in 2021 than in 2020.

Germany’s print and media industry association has warned that mills are going to force newspapers to quit paper editions, hurting each other in the process. But more digital adrenaline is one possible response of newspapers to the paper mills’ tasers.

【小题1】What can be learned from the first three paragraph?
A.Newspapers have raised their prices by over 50% .
B.Newspapers and paper mills were good friends all the time.
C.Newspapers and paper mills affect each other.
D.Newspapers increased their sales and the pain of paper mills.
【小题2】The paper mills and the newspapers don’t agree with each other on the prices for ________ ?
A.Reopening of economies.B.Growing demand for newsprint.
C.Much reduced capacity.D.Additional energy consumption.
【小题3】Which of the following area has the highest increase in newsprint prices?
A.Europe.B.Asia.C.Oceania.D.North American.
【小题4】Which column does this passage belong to?
A.Health.B.Science.C.Business.D.Environment.

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